161 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
161 lines
9.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sampal</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sampal" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3253e66" type="lemma"><orth>sampal</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3253e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ружейный курок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>trigger of a gun</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Перевод <gloss><q>шомпол</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/></bibl>) ошибочен.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">The translation <gloss><q>ramrod</q></gloss>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Сл."/></bibl>) is false.</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>
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<oRef>sampal</oRef> ærgævyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">взводить курок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cock a gun</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth><oRef>sampal</oRef> ærwagyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спустить курок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pull a trigger</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Axmætæn cæsty fænykʼ˳yldmæ jæ toppy
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<oRef>sampaly</oRef> cælq fæcydi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у Ахмата во мгновенье ока щелкнул ружейный
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курок</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the trigger of Akhmæt's gun clicked in the
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blink of an eye</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>58</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sawkʼ˳yʒ ærwagta <oRef>sampal</oRef>; toppy
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qær anærydī, azælydī tar qædy kʼ˳ymty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Саукудз спустил курок; выстрел прогремел,
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отозвался эхом по углам темного леса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Sawkudz pulled the trigger; there was a loud
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bang, which echoed at the corners of the dark forest</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>163</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toppy <oRef>sampal</oRef> ærgævd ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ружейный курок взведен</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the gun is cocked</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">toppi <oRef>sampali</oRef> ærwaǧd æma arvi
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ærttivd fæjjew æncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спуск ружейного курка и блеск молнии слились
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вместе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the pulling of the gun's trigger and the flash
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of the lightning fused together</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dorræbunæj sæ <oRef>sampal</oRef>... kodta æ
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gærax</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из-за камня их курок производил выстрел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">because of the stone, their trigger caused a
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shot</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>74</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>самопал</w>
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<gloss><q>фитильное ружье, где в курок вставляется тлеющий фитиль, который спускается на
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полку</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>).
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Название всего предмета было перенесено на важнейшую его часть. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sampal</w>
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<gloss><q>замок ружейный</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/><biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl></note>),
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<gloss><q>курок</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><author>Б. Л. Хуранов</author>.
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<title>Русско-кабардинский словарь</title>. <pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>,
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<time>1927</time></bibl></note>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>sämpal</w>
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<gloss><q>курок</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хатанов_Керашева"/>
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<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>samopal</w>
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<gloss><q>a firearm, it has a smoldering fuse put in its trigger, that goes down to the
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shelf</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Даль"/></bibl>).
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The name of all the item was transferred on its the most important part. The cognates are
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<mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>sampal</w>
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<gloss><q>lock of a firearm</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ногма"/><biblScope>198</biblScope></bibl></note>),
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<gloss><q>trigger</q></gloss> (<note type="bibl"><bibl xml:lang="en"><author>B. L.
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Xyranov</author>. <title>Russko-kabardinskij slovarʼ</title> [Russian-Kabardian
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dictionary]. <pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>,
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<date>1927</date></bibl></note>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ady"><lang/>
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<w>sämpal</w>
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<gloss><q>trigger</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хатанов_Керашева"/>
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<biblScope>519</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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