99 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
99 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sera_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sera_1" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1281e66" type="lemma"><orth>sera</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1281e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обвязка отверстия маслобойки, обычно из кожи теленка, козы, овцы, а также из
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желудочного пузыря или перепонки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>harness of the hole of the churn, usually made of the skin of a calf, goat, sheep, as
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well as of the gastric bladder or membrane</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">Маслобойка представляет обычно высокую кадку (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0ystil"/>); в нее наливают молоко, затем кладут на особую
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качалку (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæræbi"/>), и женщина, сидя на корточках, резкими
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толчками болтает ее, пока (через 30—40 минут) не выделится масло.</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">The churn is usually a tall tub (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼ0ystil"/>); milk is poured into it, then it is put on a special swing
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(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼæræbi"/>), and, squatting, a woman shakes it roghly
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until (after 30–40 minutes) the butter is released</note>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sera</w>
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<gloss><q>обвязка горшка</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1163</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VI 994</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220918T224943+0300" comment="мтиул" flag="done"?><mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mtiul"><lang/>
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<w>sera</w>
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<gloss><q>кожа теленка, овцы, козы или перепонка или желудочный пузырь для обвязывания
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маслобойки</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
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<w>serati</w>
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<gloss><q>желудочный пузырь домашних животных, применяемый для обвязывания
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маслобойки</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Кто у кого заимствовал? По
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свидетельству <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/>
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<biblScope>(71)</biblScope></bibl>, горные грузины (мтиульцы) заимствовали данную
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технику сбивания масла, с которой неразрывно связан термин
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220918T225009+0300" comment="мтиул" flag="done"?><mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mtiul"><w>sera</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, у своих соседей,
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осетин Ксанского ущелья. На северноиранской же почве эта техника свидетельствуется от
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глубокой древности (см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>290</biblScope></bibl> под словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"><w>carv</w>
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<q>масло</q></ref>, — сообщения <name>Геродота</name> и <name>Гиппократа</name>). Это
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делает вероятным, что термин <oRef>sera</oRef> воспринят в грузинские говоры от
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соседей-осетин.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sera</w>
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<gloss><q>a harness of a pot</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Чубинов"/>
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<biblScope>1163</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._сл."/>
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<biblScope>VI 994</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mtiul"><lang/>
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<w>sera</w>
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<gloss><q>calf, sheep, goat skin or membrane or gastric bladder for harnessing the
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churn</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Груз._диал._I"/>
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<biblScope>569</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mokhev"><lang/>
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<w>serati</w>
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<gloss><q>gastric bladder of domestic animals used for harnessing the churn</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/>
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<biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — Who borrowed from whom?
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According to <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Макалатия"/>
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<biblScope>(71)</biblScope></bibl>, mountain Georgians (Mtiulians) borrowed this
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churning butter technique, to which the term <mentioned xml:lang="ka-x-mtiul"><w>sera</w></mentioned> is inextricably connected, from their neighbors, the Ossetians
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of the Ksani Gorge. As for North Iranian people, this technique is attested there from
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ancient times (see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>290</biblScope></bibl> under ther word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_carv"><w>carv</w>
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<q>butter</q></ref>, — <name>Herodotus</name>’ and <name>Hippocrates</name>’ messages).
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This makes it possible that the term <oRef>sera</oRef> has entered into Georgian dialects
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from Ossetian neighbors.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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