94 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
94 lines
5.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sinonxast</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sinonxast" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d5870e66" type="lemma"><orth>sinonxast</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5870e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разносящий кубки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one who carries the cups</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>виночерпий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cupbearer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (на пирах, поминках)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (at feasts, commemorations)</note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æmburdi <oRef>sinonxast</oRef> ba Narti xijnæ
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Sirdon adtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на собрании виночерпием был нартовский коварный
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Сирдон</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The insidious Nart Sirdon was the cupbearer at
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the meeting</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"><w>sinon</w>
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<q>кубок</q></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w>xast</w> от <w>xæssun</w>
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<q>носить</q></ref>. Причастия на <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-t</m>,
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<m>-d</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<m>-ta-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<m>-to-</m></mentioned>) функционируют, как правило, в качестве пассивных. Но в
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отдельных случаях они могут употребляться в активном значении. <oRef>Sinonxast</oRef>
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(вместо ожидаемого
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220927T145933+0300" comment="но может такое не надо в меншнд?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sinonxæssæg</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) — один из таких
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случаев. См.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>567—571</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">О залоговой
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недифференцированности причастий</q>). — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"/> и
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"><w>sinon</w>
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<q>cup</q></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"><w>xast</w> from
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<w>xæssun</w>
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<q>bear</q></ref>. Participles with suffixes <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-t</m>,
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<m>-d</m></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<m>-ta-</m></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<m>-to-</m></mentioned>) usually have passive meaning. But in some cases they can be
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used in the active meaning. <oRef>Sinonxast</oRef> (instead of the expected
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<?oxy_comment_start author="julie" timestamp="20220927T145933+0300" comment="но может такое не надо в меншнд?"?><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>sinonxæssæg</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>) is one of that cases.
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See: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>567—571
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230127T115149+0300" comment="это название:"?><q rendition="#rend_singlequotes">Of the voice undifferentiation of the
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participles</q><?oxy_comment_end ?>)</biblScope></bibl>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sinon"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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