156 lines
10 KiB
XML
156 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">som_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_som_2" n="2" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1136e66" type="lemma"><orth>som</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1136e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рубль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rouble</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>somyrdæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">полтинник</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">half a rouble</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg sawǵynæn arǧawæggag fonʒ
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<oRef>somy</oRef> jæ kʼūxy asaǧta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Зарбег сунул в руку попу пять рублей за
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венчание</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Zarbeg shoved five roubles into the hand of the
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priest for the wedding</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qīly fynʒyl ævzīst <oRef>som</oRef> ærfīdar
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kodtoj (qabaqqæn)</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на кончике шеста они прикрепили серебряный
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рубль (в качестве мишени)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they attached a silver rouble (as a target) to
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the tip of the pole</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>152</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæd nin radʒænæncæ fedawæggag dæs somi, oj
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fæste ba fonʒ mini ærwædi...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">если они дадут нам за (свадебный) сговор десять
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рублей, а потом пять тысяч калыма...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">if they give us ten roubles for the (wedding)
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agreement, and then five thousand roubles for kalym...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>рубль</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 562</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 713</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, откуда и <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="isk sgh"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>рубль</q></gloss></mentioned>, и в кавказских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang>анд.</lang>
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<w>śom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh kbd"><lang/>
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<w>som</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>somä</w>
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<gloss><q>altes Silbergeld ( = 20 Piaster)</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
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<biblScope>314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Для <q>рубля</q> на Кавказе
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конкурируют два термина — оба, в конечном счете, латинского происхождения: 1.
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<oRef>som</oRef> (← <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang>итал.</lang>
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<w>somma</w></mentioned>
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang>лат.</lang>
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<w>summa</w></mentioned>),<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Иначе — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>(III 306)</biblScope></bibl>: из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>компактный</q>, <q>массивный</q></gloss></mentioned>,</note> 2. <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
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<w>manāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>manat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>manet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>maneti</w>, <w>manati</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>moneta</w></mentioned>). — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swari"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kapek6k9"><w>kapekk</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxca"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>66, 85</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1960 XXIII 3</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>rouble</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 562</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Будагов"/>
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<biblScope>I 713</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, where <mentioned xml:lang="tg" extralang="isk sgh"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>rouble</q></gloss></mentioned> comes from, and in languages of Caucasus:
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<mentioned xml:lang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>śom</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh kbd"><lang/>
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<w>som</w> id.</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uby"><lang/>
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<w>somä</w>
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<gloss><q>altes Silbergeld ( = 20 Piaster)</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mészaros"/>
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<biblScope>314</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. For <q>rouble</q> in
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Caucasian languages there are two competing terms — both, at the end, are of Latin origin:
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1. <oRef>som</oRef> (← <mentioned xml:lang="it"><lang/>
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<w>somma</w></mentioned>
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>summa</w></mentioned>),<note type="footnote">Otherwise — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
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<biblScope>(III 306)</biblScope></bibl>: from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>som</w>
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<gloss><q>compact</q>, <q>massive</q></gloss></mentioned>,</note> 2. <mentioned xml:lang="az"><lang/>
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<w>manāt</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>manat</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>manet</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>maneti</w>, <w>manati</w></mentioned> (← <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>moneta</w></mentioned>). — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tuman"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_abazi"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swari"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kapek6k9"><w>kapekk</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æxca"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Шегрен"/>
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<biblScope>131</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>66, 85</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1960 XXIII 3</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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