96 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
96 lines
5.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sovaq</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sovaq" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4401e66" type="lemma"><orth>sovaq</orth><form type="variant"><orth>sobaq</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4401e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">название какого-то дикого животного (в фольклоре)</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">the name of some wild animal (in folklore)</def>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>косуля’</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>roe deer</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">?</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">?</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>антилопа</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>antelope</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">?</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">?</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Qumi buduri i cʼæx dudæqtæ æma
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<oRef>sovæqtæ</oRef> wæd ku kafuncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на Кумской равнине серые дрофы и
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<foreign><oRef>соваки</oRef></foreign> пускаются в пляс</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">on the Kuma Lowland, grey bustards and
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<foreign><oRef>sovaqs</oRef></foreign> start dancing</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>55<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">60—61</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, перебой из <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣaq</w></mentioned>
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(по диссимиляции увулярных: <c>ɣ</c> — <c>q</c> → <c>v</c> — <c>q</c>). Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="ug"><lang>тюрк. (уйгур.)</lang>
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<w>soɣaq</w>
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<gloss><q>какое-то большое животное</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>сугак</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>sahak</w>
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<gloss><q>вид антилопы</q></gloss></mentioned>. Колебание <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣaq</w></mentioned> || <oRef/> могло иметь место уже на тюркской почве; ср.
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такие пары, как <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣuk</w> || <w>sovuk</w>
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<gloss><q>холодный</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п. — Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suǧaq"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, an alternation from <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣaq</w></mentioned> (by dissimilation of uvulars: <c>ɣ</c> — <c>q</c> → <c>v</c> —
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<c>q</c>). Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="trk" extralang="ug"><lang/>
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<w>soɣaq</w>
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<gloss><q>some big animal</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>IV 528</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Also here <mentioned xml:lang="uk"><lang/>
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<w>sugak</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>sahak</w>
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<gloss><q>a kind of antelope</q></gloss></mentioned>. The alternation <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣaq</w></mentioned> || <oRef/> could have taken place even in the
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Turkic languages; cf. such pairs as <mentioned xml:lang="trk"><w>soɣuk</w> || <w>sovuk</w>
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<gloss><q>cold</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. — Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suǧaq"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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