144 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
144 lines
8.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">stad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_stad" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d451e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>stad</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>(æ)stad</orth><form type="variant"><orth>(i)stad</orth></form></form>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stad fiw</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">копченое сало</q>
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</tr>
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230207T081856+0300" comment="???"?>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bacon</q>
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</tr><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stad ærḱʼiag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">прокопченная, высушенная, затвердевшая кожа</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smoked, dried, hardened skin</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stad bægæny</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">отстоявшееся, выдержанное, густое пиво</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">settled, aged, thick beer</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>Batraʒ avd <oRef>stad</oRef> ærḱʼiaǵy
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æræppærsta caræj, jæ kʼuxy saggæmtty sæ bakodta</q></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Батрадз скинул с потолка семь прокопченных кож,
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сунул их между пальцами руки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz threw seven smoked skins from the
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ceiling, put them between the fingers of his hand</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kuitæ myn ælxæd sty stad fiwæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">собак я задобрил (<q>купил</q>) копченым
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салом</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I appeased (<q>bought</q>) the dogs with smoked
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bacon</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">onæn sæ dugaj ænzʒud cæxgun færstæ ma cæxgun
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dungutæj æma istad saw bægænitæj næ gubuntæ ku rajdawæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их солеными (бараньими) боками и солеными
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курдюками, (выдержанными) по два года, и их выдержанным черным пивом мы потешим
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(<q>погладим</q>) наши животы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">we will entertain (<q>caress</q>) our bellies
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with their salted mutton sides and salted chicken, aged for two years, and their
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aged black beer</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāta-</w></mentioned>. Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stā(y)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stā(i)-</w>
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<gloss><q>густеть</q>, <q>сгущаться</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>s(i)tid</w> (<w>← stita-</w>) <gloss><q>густой</q>, <q>загустевший</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(о похлебке или другой пище)</note></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stā(y)-</w>
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<gloss><q>масса</q>, <q>куча</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>styā-</w>, <w>styāyate</w>
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<gloss><q>густеть</q>, <q>твердеть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>στέαρ</w>, <w>στέατος</w>
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<gloss><q>затвердевшее сало</q></gloss>, <w>σταίς</w>, <w>σταιτός</w>
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<gloss><q>пшеничное тесто</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">stāta-</w></mentioned>. A lexicalized past participle of the verb <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stā(y)-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">stā(i)-</w>
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<gloss><q>thicken</q>, <q>condense</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh" extralang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>s(i)tid</w> (<w>← stita-</w>) <gloss><q>thick</q>, <q>thickened</q>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(chowder or other food)</note></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>stā(y)-</w>
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<gloss><q>mass</q>, <q>pile</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>styā-</w>, <w>styāyate</w>
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<gloss><q>thicken</q>, <q>harden</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>στέαρ</w>, <w>στέατος</w>
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<gloss><?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230207T082828+0300" comment="????"?><q>thickened
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fat</q><?oxy_comment_end ?></gloss>, <w>σταίς</w>, <w>σταιτός</w>
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<gloss><q>wheat dough</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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