125 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
125 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">swar</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_swar" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2706e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>swar</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sawær</orth></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2706e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>минеральный источник</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mineral spring</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>минеральная вода</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>mineral water</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">’(в некоторых говорах)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(in some dialects)</note>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>рассол</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>brine</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">’(например, для хранения сыра)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (for example, for storing cheese)</note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Iryston <oRef>swærttæj</oRef> qæzdyg
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ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Осетия богата минеральными источниками</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ossetia is rich in mineral springs</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">awaj, mænæ dūryny swar ærbadav</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сбегай, принеси в этом кувшине минеральной
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воды</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">run and get some mineral water in this jug</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Этимологически неотделимо от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">swadon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon(æ)</w>
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<q>родник</q></ref> (в дигорском <oRef>sawær</oRef> может называться не только
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минеральный, но и пресный источник). Производим от ареального скифо-европейского (с
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начальным <c>s</c>)
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa</w>
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<gloss><q>течь</q>, <q>истечение</q>, <q>течение</q>,
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<q>поток</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon</w></ref> =
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-dānu-</w>
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<gloss><q>текущая вода</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; <oRef>sawær</oRef> —
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-ra-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, с формантом
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ra-</m></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyr"/>
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<q>крыло</q> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>bāzu</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"/>
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<q>красный</q> из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>suk</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned> и т. п.
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Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"/>. Значение <q>рассол</q> =
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непресная вода. Отложилось в топонимии Балкарии: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šaurtu</w>
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<gloss>название местности в верховьях Чегема, известной своими минеральными
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источниками</gloss></mentioned>, = <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>sawærtæ</w>
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<gloss><q>минеральные воды</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is etymologically inseparable from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">swadon</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon(æ)</w>
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<q>spring</q></ref> (in Digor <oRef>sawær</oRef> could be use not only for mineral but
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also for fresh spring). It is derivated from arear Scythian-European (with the initial
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<c>s</c>)
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa</w>
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<gloss><q>flow</q>, <q>outflow</q>, <q>stream</q>,
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<q>flood</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">sawædon</w></ref> =
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-dānu-</w>
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<gloss><q>running water</q></gloss></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>; <oRef>sawær</oRef> —
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">srāwa-ra-</w></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, with the
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formant
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<?oxy_comment_start author="jvsin" timestamp="20230116T143103+0300" comment="иран?"?><mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-ra-</m></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bazyr"/>
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<q>wing</q> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>bāzu</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syrx"/>
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<q>red</q> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>suk</w>-<m>ra</m></mentioned> etc. See
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further information under the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_swadon"/>. The meaning
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<q>brine</q> = not fresh water. It is attested in tomonyms of Balkaria: <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><w>Šaurtu</w>
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<gloss>the name of the area in the upper reaches of the Chegem, known for its mineral
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springs</gloss></mentioned> = <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>sawærtæ</w>
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<gloss><q>mineral water</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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