185 lines
11 KiB
XML
185 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">synk</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_synk" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2981e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>synk</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>sunk</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2981e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шов</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stitch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>строчка</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>backstitch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>lystæg synk</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мелкая строчка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T160506+0300" comment="Не знаю, как точно перевести "мелкая строчка""?>small<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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backstitch</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>stavd synk</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крупная строчка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">large
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T160541+0300" comment="То же самое"?>backstitch<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>asynk kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">зашить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sew up</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прострочить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stitch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>synḱytæ kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">делать швы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">make stitches</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>строчить</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>stitch</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>Tūtyry synḱytæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">крестики из красных ниток на рубашках,
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нашиваемые с магическими целями в праздник <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Tūtyrtæ</hi></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">crosses on shirts made of red threads, sewn
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for magical purposes for the feast of <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Tūtyrtæ</hi></q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> и представляет производное от <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">syū-</w>, <w type="rec">sū-</w>
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<gloss><q>шить</q></gloss></mentioned> с европейским <c>s-</c> вместо иранского
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<c>h-</c>. Этот же корень в <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">чисто</q> иранской форме
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наличен в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yjyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xujun</w>
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<gloss><q>шить</q></gloss></ref>. Параллельное существование иранской и европейской
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звуковой нормы в скифском поддерживается и другими примерами: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sūsæny mæj</phr>
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<gloss><q>месяц август</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">сухой
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месяц</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suxæ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suxæ</w>
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<gloss><q>сухой</q></gloss></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> id., <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
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<gloss><q>голос</q></gloss></ref> рядом с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
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<gloss><q>крик</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">Xola-xšāya-</w> (<w>Κολαξαις</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Солнце-царь</q></gloss></mentioned> при ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"/>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>hvar-xšaita-</w>
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<gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss></mentioned> (см. об этом: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>35—41</biblScope></bibl>). По образованию (формант <c>-no-</c>) <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sū(va)naka-</w></mentioned> сопоставимо со <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sьvenъ</w> (<w type="rec">syuweno-</w>) <gloss><q>шитый</q></gloss></mentioned>. — Из
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осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šeng</w>
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<gloss><q>шитье на живую нитку</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><title xml:lang="ru">Инг.-чеч.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Грозный</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sūnaka-</w></mentioned> and is derived from <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">syū-</w>, <w type="rec">sū-</w>
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<gloss><q>sew</q></gloss></mentioned> with the European <c>s-</c> instead of the Iranian
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<c>h-</c>. The same root in <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">purely</q> Iranian form is
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present in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">x˳yjyn</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">xujun</w>
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<gloss><q>sew</q></gloss></ref>. The parallel existence of Iranian and European phonetic
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norms in Scythian is also supported by other examples: <mentioned xml:lang="os"><phr>sūsæny mæj</phr>
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<gloss><q>month of August</q></gloss> (<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">dry
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month</q></gloss>)</mentioned>, Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_suxæ"><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">suxæ</w>
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<gloss><q>dry</q></gloss></ref> along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xus"/> id.,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qælæs"><w>qælæs</w>
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<gloss><q>voice</q></gloss></ref> along with <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qær"><w>qær</w>
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<gloss><q>shout</q></gloss></ref>, <mentioned xml:lang="xsc"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">Xola-xšāya-</w> (<w>Κολαξαις</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Sun king</q></gloss></mentioned> along with Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xor"/>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><lang/>
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<w>hvar-xšaita-</w>
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<gloss><q>sun</q></gloss></mentioned> (for more information, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>35—41</biblScope></bibl>). Derivationally (the formant <c>-no-</c>),
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><w type="rec">sū(va)naka-</w></mentioned> is comparable to
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<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
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<w>sьvenъ</w> (<w type="rec">syuweno-</w>) <gloss><q>sewn</q></gloss></mentioned>. —
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Ossetic gave rise to <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šeng</w>
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<gloss><q>sewing on
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<?oxy_comment_start author="Vados" timestamp="20230307T161035+0300" comment="????"?>live<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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thread</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><title xml:lang="en">Ingušsko-čečnesko-russkij
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slovarʼ</title> [Ingush-Chechen-Russian dictionary]. <pubPlace xml:lang="en">Grozny</pubPlace>, <date>1962</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="en">p.
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195</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0yjyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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