156 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
156 lines
9.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">sysyly</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_sysyly" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2835e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>sysyly</orth><form type="variant"><orth>syssyly</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>suseli</orth><form type="variant"><orth>suselæ</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2835e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плевел опьяняющий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>darnel</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Lolium temulentum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Lolium temulentum</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; хлеб с примесью <oRef>sysyly</oRef> ядовит, вызывает
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опьянение и головную боль</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; bread mixed with <oRef>sysyly</oRef> is poisonous,
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causes intoxication and headache</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">x˳ycaw... læg æmæ fys æmæ mænæwæn ysfældysta
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fæjnæ xæjræǵy: lægæn — ūs, fysæn — sæǧ, mænæwæn — <oRef>sysyly</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бог создал для мужчины, овцы и пшеницы по бесу
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каждому: мужчине — женщину, овце — козу, пшенице — плевел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">God created a demon for a man, for a sheep and
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for wheat: a man for a woman, a goat for a sheep, darnel for wheat</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 114</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">īw xatt īw x˳ymy kæron <oRef>sysylyjy</oRef>
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æfsīr ærzad</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">однажды на краю одной пашни вырос колос
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плевела</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">once on the edge of one arable land a spike of
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darnel grew</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mænæw syn (adæmæn) cardy xos dæddy, dy ta
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(<oRef>sysyly</oRef>) færīssyn kænys sær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пшеница дает им (людям) животворную силу, а ты
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(плевел) вызываешь головную боль</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wheat gives them (people) vital power, and you
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(darnel) cause headaches</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1956 V 34</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближается с названиями некоторых злаков (ржи, овса, овсюга) в
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дагестанских и нахских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>susul</w>
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<gloss><q>овес</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Güldenstädt"/>
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<biblScope>II 523</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>рожь</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>sursul</w>, <w>sorsul</w>
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<gloss><q>рожь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av" extralang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>susur</w>
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<gloss><q>овсюг</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ddo"><lang/>
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<w>sesru</w>
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<gloss><q>овес</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>sus</w>
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<gloss><q>рожь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>sos</w>
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<gloss><q>вид ржи</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šiš</w>
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<gloss><q>спорынья</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Secale cornutum</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>šonšo</w>
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<gloss><q>плевел</q><note type="bibl"> (ср.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
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<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. Возможна связь с ос.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_syl_2"><w>syl</w>
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<gloss><q>рожь</q></gloss></ref>, q. V. Случайным представляется созвучие с <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sisiri</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>siseṙn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cicer</w>
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<gloss><q>горох</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Connected with the names of some cereals (rye, oats, wild oats) in
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Daghestan and Nakh languages: <mentioned xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>susul</w>
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<gloss><q>oats</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Güldenstädt"/>
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<biblScope>II 523</biblScope></bibl>)</note>, <gloss><q>rye</q></gloss>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>84</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tab"><lang/>
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<w>sursul</w>, <w>sorsul</w>
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<gloss><q>rye</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="av" extralang="ani"><lang/>
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<w>susur</w>
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<gloss><q>wild oats</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ddo"><lang/>
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<w>sesru</w>
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<gloss><q>oats</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>sus</w>
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<gloss><q>rye</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>sos</w>
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<gloss><q>rye species</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce" extralang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>šiš</w>
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<gloss><q>ergot</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Secale cornutum</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>šonšo</w>
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<gloss><q>chaff</q><note type="bibl"> (cf.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Хайдаков"/>
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<biblScope>61</biblScope></bibl>)</note></gloss></mentioned>. Possibly related to
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Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syl_2"><w>syl</w>
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<gloss><q>rye</q></gloss></ref>, q. V. The consonance with <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>sisiri</w></mentioned> ← <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>siseṙn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>cicer</w>
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<gloss><q>pea</q></gloss></mentioned> seems to be accidental.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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