101 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
101 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tæʒynæg</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tæʒynæg" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4377e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tæʒynæg</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tæʒunæg</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4377e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>течь с крыши</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a leak from the roof</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. В старых саклях с их плоскими земляными крышами такая
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течь была нередким явлением</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. In old mountain houses with their flat earthen roofs
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such leaks were not infrequent</note>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tæʒynægæj</oRef> alyǧdīs, cyxcyrægmæ
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balyǧdīs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">убежал от течи, попал под струю с жолоба</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he ran away from a leak, (but) came under a
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stream from the gutter</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">поговорка,
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по смыслу = <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">из огня, да в полымя</q>;</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">a saying, in meaning equivalent to <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">from the frying pan into the fire</q>;</note>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 225</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ xodgæ xor k’æsær ræbun
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<oRef>tæʒunægmæ</oRef> kæwgæ læwwuj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его улыбающееся солнце (его любимец) с плачем
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стоит у порога под течью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his smiling sun (his favourite) stands with
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tears by the threshold under a leak</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">из
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причитания по покойнику;</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">from a lamentation
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for a deceased;</note>
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<ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 166</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Судя по дигорской форме, производное на <w>-æg</w> от инфинитива
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<w>tæʒyn</w> | <w>tæʒun</w>
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<gloss><q>течь</q></gloss>. Учитывая, однако, частое в дигорском колебание <c>i</c> |
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<c>u</c>, можно постулировать параллельную форму <w>*tæʒinæg</w> и связать последнюю с
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>tačina-</w>
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<gloss><q>текущий</q>, <q>протекающий</q></gloss> в <w>xva-tačina-</w>,
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<w>han-tačina-</w>, <w>aiwi-tačina-</w>, <w>afš-tačina-</w></mentioned> (из
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<w>tačana-</w>: <bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <title>GIPh.</title>
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<biblScope>I 1 297</biblScope><hi>₄</hi></bibl>). Ср. по образованию <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxynæg"><w>taxynæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzynæg"><w>ræzynæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælfynæg"><w>sælfynæg</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadynæg"><w>fadynæg</w></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Judging by the Digor form, this is an <w>-æg</w> derivate from the
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infinitive <w>tæʒyn</w> | <w>tæʒun</w>
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<gloss><q>flow</q></gloss>. However, taking into account the alternation <c>i</c> |
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<c>u</c>, frequent in Digor, we can also postulate a parallel form <w>*tæʒinæg</w> and
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connect the latter with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>tačina-</w>
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<gloss><q>flowing</q>, <q>leaking</q></gloss> in <w>xva-tačina-</w>, <w>han-tačina-</w>,
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<w>aiwi-tačina-</w>, <w>afš-tačina-</w></mentioned> (from <w>tačana-</w>:
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<bibl><author>Bartholomae</author>, <title>GIPh.</title>
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<biblScope>I 1 297</biblScope><hi>₄</hi></bibl>). Cf. by derivation <ref type="xr" target="#entry_taxynæg"><w>taxynæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræzynæg"><w>ræzynæg</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_sælfynæg"><w>sælfynæg</w></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_fadynæg"><w>fadynæg</w></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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