212 lines
12 KiB
XML
212 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tabuafsi</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tabuafsi" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2790e66" type="lemma"><orth>tabuafsi</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2790e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">(д. также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabiafsi"/>) вежливое
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почтительное обращение, приглашение</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">(Digor also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabiafsi"/>) courtesy,
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invitation</def>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пожалуйста</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>please</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>милости просим</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>welcome</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>извини(те)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>excuse me</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодарствуй(те)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thank you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, ærbadūt næm!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, присаживайтесь у нас!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please sit down with us!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">anwaz, axær ænæfsærm,
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<oRef>tabuafsi</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пей, ешь не стесняясь, пожалуйста</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">drink, eat without hesitation, please</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1961 I 32—33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, fælæ moj næ
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kænyn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">извини, но я не выхожу замуж</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I am sorry, but I am not getting married</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsitæ</oRef> syn kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">всячески их ублажает</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">pleases them in every way</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>36</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, fusun min
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fæwwo</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, окажи мне гостеприимство</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please give me hospitality</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1940 III 60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rabadetæ, <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">усаживайтесь, пожалуйста</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sit down please</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, tabu, me
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ʽrdxward</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пожалуйста, почтение (тебе), мой друг</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">please respect (to you) my friend</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æmburdgond"/>
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<biblScope>188</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Badelij furttæ... Kæsægi ældærttæn
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<oRef>tabuafsi</oRef> gængæj Digoræbæl fesinmæ zildæncæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сыновья Бадели, ублажая кабардинских князей,
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из-за угла предавали Дигорию</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sons of Badeli, when appeasing the
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Kabardian princes, betrayed Digoria from around the corner</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>225</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>tabiafsi</oRef>, boz di dæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">спасибо, благодарю тебя</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I thank you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/>
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<biblScope>24<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu"/> (см. выше). Во
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второй части <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailеy</hi> готов видеть <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafs</w>
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<gloss><q>подошва</q></gloss></ref>, что давало бы буквальный смысл <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">поклонение (твоей) подошве</q> (приводится аналогичное
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выражение в сакском). Такой крайний сервилизм в устах вольного горца представляется,
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однако, неправдоподобным. Неясно также, почему <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"/> не
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стоит здесь в дательном падеже (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafsæn</w></ref>),
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как этого требует смысл, а снабжено непонятным окончанием <c>-i</c> (в иронском диалекте
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нет падежа, исходящего на <c>-i</c>). Более вероятно, что <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, как и
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близкое по значению <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eblaǧwæ"><w>eblaǧwæ</w></ref>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>410</biblScope></bibl>), идет целиком из адыгской феодальной среды и отражает
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<mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>tabu-wa-pśә!</w><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">почтение, о
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князь!</q></gloss></mentioned><lb/>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 112</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The first part is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tabu"/> (see above). In
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the second part <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> is ready to see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafs</w>
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<gloss><q>sole</q></gloss></ref>, which would give a literal meaning <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">bowing to (your) sole</q> (a similar expression is given
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in Saka). Such extreme servility from a free mountaineer seems, however, implausible. It
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is also unclear why <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"/> is not in Dative case (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_wafs"><w>wafsæn</w></ref>), as required by the meaning, but
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provided with an incomprehensible ending <c>-i</c> (in the Iron dialect there is no case
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ending in <c>-i</c>). It is more likely that <oRef>tabuafsi</oRef>, as well as
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semantically close <ref type="xr" target="#entry_eblaǧwæ"><w>eblaǧwæ</w></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>410</biblScope></bibl>), comes entirely from the Adyghe feudal environment
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and reflects <mentioned xml:lang="kbd"><lang/>
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<w>tabu-wa-pśә!</w><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">my respect, o
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prince!</q></gloss></mentioned><lb/>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 112</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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