426 lines
27 KiB
XML
426 lines
27 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">tajyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_tajyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d2626e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>tajyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tad</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tajun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>tad</orth></form></form>
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<sense n="1">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2626e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>таять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>melt</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плавиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fuse</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растворяться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dissolve</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tajyn kænyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">плавить</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">melt (sth.)</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растапливать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>melt (sth.) down</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>растворять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>dissolve (sth.)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<sense n="2">
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>перевариваться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>digest</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>идти впрок</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be to the benefit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о пище)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (food)</note>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сходить (безнаказанно)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>get off (with impunity)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mīt <oRef>tajy</oRef>, īx sajy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">снег тает, лед обманывает (становится
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ненадежным)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">snow melts, ice deceives (becomes insecure)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>123</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr qarmdær tavyn bajdydta; zæjtæ
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<oRef>tajyn</oRef> sistoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце стало теплее греть; снежные завалы
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принялись таять</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun began to get warmer; snow piles began
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to melt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>87</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūr tyngdær ærændævta, mīt hæjttæj
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<oRef>tadī</oRef>, don raīvyld</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">солнце сильней пригрело, снег таял вовсю, река
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разлилась</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sun warmed stronger, the snow melted with
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might and main, the river overflowed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yd tajync xūry tyntæj mīttæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как тают под лучами солнца снега...</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">like the snow melts under the rays of the
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sun...</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1958 III 18</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xūry tyntæm kærty mīttæ
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<oRef>atadysty</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">под лучами солнца снег во дворе растаял</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">under the rays of the sun, the snow in the yard
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melted</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1961 I 30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dūr <oRef>batadaid</oRef> ūdon
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ʒynazynmæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">камень расплавился бы от их стенаний</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the stone would melt from their
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lamentations</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>batadtæn</oRef>, baxūs dæn ūj
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mætæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">растаяла, высохла от тревоги о нем</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">melted, dried up from anxiety about him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kæræʒī wyndæj sæ cæsty fīwtæ
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<oRef>tajync</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от вида друг друга у них тает жир глаз</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (они ненавидят
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друг друга)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (они ненавидят
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друг друга)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sight of each other melts the fat of their
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eyes</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (they hate each
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other)</note>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>164</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæx jæ fynʒyx˳ynḱyty tæfæj jæ alyfars mīt
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mūswat bærc <oRef>tajyn</oRef> kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь паром своих ноздрей растапливает снег
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вокруг себя на пространство гумна</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horse melts the snow around itself with the
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steam of its nostrils into the space of the threshing floor</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/>
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<biblScope>80</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ænosi cʼetetæ wæd
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<oRef>tajuncæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вечные ледники тогда начинают таять</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">then eternal glaciers begin to melt</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>55<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">55</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mak˳y dyn <oRef>batajof</oRef> ūcy mæg˳yry
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kʼæbærtæ!</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пусть никогда не пойдут тебе впрок краюхи того
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бедняка!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">May you never benefit from that poor manʼs
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hunks of bread!</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxcin in fidi xæccæ, ors gol ba in mudi
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xæccæ; e in kæd <oRef>bataja</oRef>, wæd xwarz</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сырный пирог ему с мясом, белый хлеб ему с
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медом; если он это переварит, то хорошо</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cheese pie with meat for him, white bread with
|
|||
|
|
honey for him; if he digests it, then it is good</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tyxǵynæn cy næ ʽntyst, æǧdawy særty dær īw
|
|||
|
|
axyztī, æmæ jyn <oRef>batadaid</oRef></quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сильному что только не удавалось, он мог даже
|
|||
|
|
перешагнуть через обычай, и это ему сходило безнаказанно</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the strong succeeded in everything, he could
|
|||
|
|
even step over the custom, and it got off with impunity</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
|
|||
|
|
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
|
|||
|
|
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ <oRef>nittajʒænæj</oRef> oni tæreǧæd... i
|
|||
|
|
saw zænxæ din dæ med bunati ku nittonʒænæj</quote>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="ru">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не простится тебе грех за них (за совершенное
|
|||
|
|
над ними злодеяние), черная земля разверзнется (под тобой) на месте</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<tr xml:lang="en">
|
|||
|
|
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your sin will not be forgiven for them (for the
|
|||
|
|
crime committed against them), the black earth will open up right (under you)</q>
|
|||
|
|
</tr>
|
|||
|
|
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>82</biblScope></bibl>
|
|||
|
|
</example>
|
|||
|
|
</exampleGrp>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="ru">Содержит корень <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned>, который распознается также в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdajyn"><w>ūdajyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">avatā</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>мочить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdæsyn"><w>ūdæsyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tas</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>мокнуть</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældajun"><w>fældajun</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tā-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>мочить</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"><w>ærtajun</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aθra-tā-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>купать</q></gloss></ref>. Одна из ярких скифо-славянских изоглосс. Ср.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/><w>tajetъ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>тает</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tájati</w><gloss><q/></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>таять</w></mentioned>. Другие известные соответствия стоят дальше по образованию или
|
|||
|
|
значению: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tauen</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>таять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>es taut</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>тает</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>выпадает роса</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tabeo</w>, <w>tabesco</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>таять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>τήϰω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc-x-doric"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>τάϰω</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>плавить</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>плавиться</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>таять</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>развариваться</q></gloss></mentioned>,
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tanam</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>смачиваю</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1053 сл.</biblScope></bibl>). Иранские параллели сомнительны. <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tōyedәl</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>разливаться</q></gloss></mentioned> восходит, возможно, к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned>, а не <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="ru">1961, стр. 244<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">45</hi></biblScope></bibl>). С ос. <oRef>tajyn</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
сближали <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāta-</w></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āpō tātā̊</w> будто бы <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">текучие (или талые) воды</q></gloss></mentioned>
|
|||
|
|
(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Geiger._Afgh."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>№ 189</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>). Однако в авестийском тексте <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āpō tātā̊</w></mentioned> отчетливо противоставляются текучим и стоячим водам и
|
|||
|
|
могут относиться только к <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">падающим</q>, т. е. дождевым
|
|||
|
|
водам. Поэтому следует отдать предпочтение толкованию <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bartholomae</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>646</biblScope></bibl>), который возводит <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>tāta-</w></mentioned> к <w type="rec">ptāta-</w> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>pat-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>падать</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. также: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>327</biblScope></bibl>. — <quote><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 427</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Les eaux qui…
|
|||
|
|
descendent sur terre sous forme de pluie</q>)</quote>. Зато с полным правом можно
|
|||
|
|
связать с ос. <oRef>tajyn</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tas-</w> (<w>tʼs-</w>) <gloss><q>таять</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>плавиться</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Schwartz</author>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>СХХ 303</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, где корень <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned> снабжен инхоативным <c>-s-</c>, как в
|
|||
|
|
ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdæsyn"><w>ūdæsyn</w><note type="comment"> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tas-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, см.
|
|||
|
|
выше.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>958 XXI 531</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>15—16</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
<etym xml:lang="en">It contains the root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned> which is also recognized in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdajyn"><w>ūdajyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">avatā</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>soak</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdæsyn"><w>ūdæsyn</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tas</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>get wet</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fældajun"><w>fældajun</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">pari-tā-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>soak</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtajun"><w>ærtajun</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aθra-tā-</w></mentioned>)</note>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>bathe</q></gloss></ref>. One of the brightest Scythian-Slavic isoglosses. Cf.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="cu"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tajetъ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>it melts</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tájati</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tajatʼ</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>melt</q></gloss></mentioned>. Other noteworthy derivational and semantic
|
|||
|
|
correspondences are: <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tauen</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>melt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><w>es taut</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>it melts</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>dew falls</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tabeo</w>, <w>tabesco</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>melt</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>τήϰω</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc-x-doric"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>τάϰω</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>melt (sth.)</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>melt</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>defrost</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>boil soft</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tanam</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>I soak</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="en">1053 ff.</biblScope></bibl>). Iranian parallels are doubtful.
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tōyedәl</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>spill</q></gloss></mentioned> possibly goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tāka-</w></mentioned> and not <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._EVP"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>79</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope xml:lang="en">1961, p. 244<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">45</hi></biblScope></bibl>). Ossetic <oRef>tajyn</oRef> was brought close to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>tāta-</w></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āpō tātā̊</w>, allegedly
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">flowing (or melted)
|
|||
|
|
water</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Geiger._Afgh."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>№ 189</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>). However, in the Avestan text <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>āpō tātā̊</w></mentioned> is distinctly opposed to flowing and stagnant waters and
|
|||
|
|
can only refer to <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">falling</q>, i.e. rain water.
|
|||
|
|
Therefore, preference should be given to <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bartholomae</hi>ʼs interpretation (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>646</biblScope></bibl>), who traces back <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><w>tāta-</w></mentioned> to <w type="rec">ptāta-</w> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>pat-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fall</q></gloss></mentioned>. See also: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch._Mithra"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>327</biblScope></bibl>. — <quote><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Darmesteter._ZA"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>I 427</biblScope></bibl> (<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Les eaux qui…
|
|||
|
|
descendent sur terre sous forme de pluie</q>)</quote>. But with full right it can be
|
|||
|
|
associated with Ossetic <oRef>tajyn</oRef>
|
|||
|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w type="rec">tas-</w> (<w>tʼs-</w>) <gloss><q>melt</q></gloss>,
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>fuse</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Schwartz</author>
|
|||
|
|
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ZDMG"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>CXX 303</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, where the root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">tā</w></mentioned> is accompanied by inchoative <c>-s-</c>,
|
|||
|
|
like in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ūdæsyn"><w>ūdæsyn</w><note type="comment">
|
|||
|
|
(<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ava-tas-</w></mentioned>)</note></ref>, see
|
|||
|
|
above.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>III 151</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Ernout-Meillet"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1010</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Bailey</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/><biblScope>958 XXI 531</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>15—16</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|