276 lines
15 KiB
XML
276 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">taw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_taw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230204T210407+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d977e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>taw</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>tawæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d977e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>отава</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>aftergrass</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>трава, выросшая на месте скошенной в том же году</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grass that grew in place of the grass that was mowed in the same year</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Nachgras</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Nachgras</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>побеги</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>shoots</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поросль</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>sprout</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>tawgærdæg</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">id</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">id</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bydyrtæ nogʒyd kærdægæj <oRef>taw</oRef>
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sæværdtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поля покрылись свежевыросшей отавой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the fields are covered with freshly grown
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aftergrass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bæxty ræǧaw <oRef>tawyl</oRef> xīzync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">табун лошадей пасется на отаве</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a herd of horses grazes on the aftergrass</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ <oRef>taw</oRef> yswaǧta xorz
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æfsīr</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">его отава пустила добрый колос</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">his aftergrass has sprouted a good ear</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bar."/>
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<biblScope>46</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūdon bīræ <oRef>tawtæ</oRef> ḱī axordta axæmy
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kast kænync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">они выглядят как (люди) много отав поевшие
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(много пожившие)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they look like (people) who have eaten a lot of
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aftergrass (lived a lot)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 14</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">særebari cardi <oRef>tawtæ</oRef>…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">побеги свободной жизни</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the sprouts of a free life</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>248</biblScope><hi>₂</hi></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cægær bælusaw tux <oRef>tawtæ</oRef>
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kængæj…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как плешивое (без листвы) дерево через силу
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пускает побег…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how a bald (without leaves) tree sprouts
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through effort…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Sozur"/>
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<biblScope>66</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">qal zajuj næxe xumi ʒurdi
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<oRef>tawæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">обильно растет на нашей ниве словесная поросль
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(поэтическое слово)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">verbal progeny (the word of poetry) grows
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abundantly in our field</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
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<biblScope>1</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (топоним) </note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (toponym) </note>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>Tawxwæræn</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(место) где (скоту) скармливают (<w>xwæræn</w>)
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отаву (<w>taw-</w>)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(place) where (cattle) are fed (<w>xwæræn</w>)
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aftergrass (<w>taw-</w>)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1956</date>
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<biblScope>VII 59</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Неотделимо от <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">otava</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="bg uk"><lang/>
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<w>отава</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>òtava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>otawa</w></mentioned>. Содержит, вероятно, сильную ступень индоевропейского корня
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<w>*tu-</w>, <w>*teu-</w>
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<gloss><q>набираться сил, жиру</q></gloss> и т. п., который распознается также в
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang>ос.</lang>
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<w>tyx</w>
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<gloss><q>сила</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tūg</w>
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<gloss><q>кровь</q></gloss></mentioned>, в <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>*tyti</w>
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<gloss><q>жиреть</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>tukъ</w>
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<gloss><q>жир</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vondrák</author>. <title>Vergleichende slawische Grammatik,
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I.</title>
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<pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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194</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Vasmer</author>. <title>REW</title>
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<biblScope>II 289, III 149, 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Следует
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относить к числу скифо-славянских изоглосс, о чем см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>14—24, 41—52, 54—79, 109—117, 134—136</biblScope></bibl>. — Возможно, сюда же
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<mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>atólas</w>
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<gloss><q>отава</q></gloss></mentioned> (о колебании сонантов <c>w</c> || <c>l</c> см.:
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VI 191</biblScope></bibl>). — Из осетинского идет <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>taw</w>
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<gloss><q>отава</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Терский сборник</title>
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<date>1893</date>
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<biblScope>III 2 85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>tov-buc</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>buc</w>
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<gloss><q>трава</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
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<biblScope>404</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>tov</w>
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<gloss>id.</gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Ужахов</author>. <title>Инг.-русск. сл.</title>
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<pubPlace>Владикавказ</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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154</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Inseparable from <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">otava</w></mentioned>: <mentioned xml:lang="ru" extralang="bg uk"><lang/>
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<w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sh"><lang/>
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<w>òtava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cs"><lang/>
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<w>otava</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="pl"><lang/>
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<w>otawa</w></mentioned>. Contains probably the strong grade of the Indo-European root
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<w>*tu-</w>, <w>*teu-</w>
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<gloss><q>to gain strength, fat</q></gloss>, etc., which is also recognizable in
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang>Ossetic</lang>
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<w>tyx</w>
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<gloss><q>strength</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>tūg</w>
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<gloss><q>blood</q></gloss></mentioned>, in <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>*tyti</w>
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<gloss><q>to get fat</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="cu"><w>tukъ</w>
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<gloss><q>fat</q></gloss></mentioned>, etc. <note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Vondrák</author>. <title>Vergleichende slawische Grammatik,
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I.</title>
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<pubPlace>Göttingen</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>p.
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194</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Vasmer</author>. <title>REW</title>
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<biblScope>II 289, III 149, 162</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It should be
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classified as a Scythian-Slavic isogloss, about which see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/>
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<biblScope>14—24, 41—52, 54—79, 109—117, 134—136</biblScope></bibl>. — Perhaps here
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<mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>atólas</w>
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<gloss><q>aftergrass</q></gloss></mentioned> (on the fluctuation of sonants <c>w</c> ||
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<c>l</c> see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_FL"/>
|
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<date>1973</date>
|
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<biblScope>VI 191</biblScope></bibl>). — From Ossetic comes <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
|
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<w>taw</w>
|
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|
<gloss><q>aftergrass</q></gloss>
|
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|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><title>Terskij sbornik</title>
|
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|
|
<date>1893</date>
|
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|
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<biblScope>III 2 85</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>tov-buc</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss>id.</gloss>
|
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<note type="comment">(<mentioned xml:lang="ce"><w>buc</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>grass</q></gloss></mentioned>)</note>
|
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|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Мациев"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>404</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
|
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|
<w>tov</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss>id.</gloss>
|
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|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Užaxov</author>. <title>Ingušsko-russkij slovarʹ</title>
|
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|
|
[Ingush-Russian Dictionary]
|
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|
|
<pubPlace>Vladikavkaz</pubPlace>, <date>1927</date>, <biblScope>p.
|
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|
|
154</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
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|
|
</body>
|
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|
|
</text>
|
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|
|
</TEI>
|