186 lines
11 KiB
XML
186 lines
11 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælijæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wælijæ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5297e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wælijæ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>wælyjæ </orth><form type="variant"><orth>wæle
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</orth></form></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wællæj</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5297e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сверху</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>from above</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>наверху</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>above</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>над</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>over</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>super</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>super</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>supra</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>supra</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth> fæwælijæ wyn </orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">оказаться наверху</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">appear above</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подняться <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пройти, проехать)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(пройти, проехать)</note> выше</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go up <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(пройти, проехать)</note>higher</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5297e75">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5297e77">
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<quote> ūcy afony jæm cærgæs <oRef>wælijæ</oRef> jæxī rawaǧta æmæ ʒy jæ nyxtæ nyssaǧta </quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>в ту пору орел спустился к нему сверху и вонзил в него свои когти</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at this time
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231108T115021+0300" comment="the?"?>an<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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eagle descended to him from above and plunged its claws into him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОТ"/><biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fændaǵy <oRef>wælijæ</oRef> īw styr dūr īs </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">над дорогой есть один большой камень</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">over the road there is one big stone</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Eltaǧan īx ystydta jæ særæj, aftæmæj jæ
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sær<oRef> fæwælijæ</oRef>
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</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Елтаган проломил лед головой, (и) таким образом
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его голова оказалась наверху</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Yeltaghan broke the ice by his head, (and) thus
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his head appeared above</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope> I 32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æ cæfxædti sigittæ <oRef>wællæj</oRef> saw
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xalænttaw tæxʒænæncæ </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(комья)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(комья)</note> земли из-под его
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подков будут летать поверху, как черные вороны</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(комья)</note>(lumps) from earth from under
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231108T115130+0300" comment="his?"?>its<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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horseshoes will fly above like black ravens</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>20</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Lægti izæd ma bærzond Nikkola
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<oRef>wællæj</oRef> sbaduncæ pilæstæg širej</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Покровитель мужчин <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(Wasgergi)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(Wasgergi)</note> и высокий Nikkola садятся выше <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(как старшие)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(как
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старшие)</note>’на диване из слоновой кости</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The lord of men <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(Wasgergi)</note>(<ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wastyrǵi" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>Wasgergi</w></ref>) and the tall <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Nikkola"><w>Nikkola</w></ref> sit down above <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(как старшие)</note>(as the elders) on an ivory sofa</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>60<hi>241-242</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæjgutæ Soslani <oRef>wællæj</oRef> sirebæl
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isbadun kodtoncæ </quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ваюги усадили Сослана выше <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(на почетное место)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(на
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почетное место)</note> на диван</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæjyg"><foreign>wæyug</foreign></ref>s sat Soslan down above <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(на почетное место)</note>(onto the place of honour) on a sofa</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope> II 62</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Отлож. падеж от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walæ"><w>wælæ</w>
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<gloss><q>наверху</q></gloss></ref>. Как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæle"><w>dælijæ</w></ref> из <w>dælæjæ</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fijjaw"><w>fijjaw</w></ref> из <w>fæjjaw</w>, так <oRef>wælijæ</oRef> из <w>wælæjæ</w>. Ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæle"><w>dæle</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>dælijæ</w>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæstijæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razæj"><w>razæj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mīdæg"><w>mīdægæj</w></ref> и др. <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/><biblScope> § 83</biblScope>)</bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Ablative of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_walæ"><w>wælæ</w>
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<gloss><q>above</q></gloss></ref>. Like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæle"><w>dælijæ</w></ref> from <w>dælæjæ</w>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fijjaw"><w>fijjaw</w></ref> from <w>fæjjaw</w>, thus <oRef>wælijæ</oRef> from <w>wælæjæ</w>.
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Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dæle"><w>dæle</w>
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<note type="comment">(<w>dælijæ</w>)</note></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fæste"><w>fæstijæ</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_razæj"><w>razæj</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mīdæg"><w>mīdægæj</w></ref> etc. <bibl>(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/><biblScope> § 83</biblScope>)</bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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