159 lines
10 KiB
XML
159 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wælmærd(tæ)</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wælmærd6tæ9" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<form xml:id="form_d465e66" type="lemma"><orth>wælmærd(tæ)</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d465e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кладбище</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cemetery</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fezmælæn nal wydīs abon næ
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<oRef>wælmærdty</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не пошевельнуться было сегодня на нашем
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кладбище (от множества народа)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">it was impossible to make a single move at our
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cemetery (due to the number of people)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(cwanon lægæn) jæ mard
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<oRef>wælmærdtæm</oRef> næ xæccæ kæny</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">труп (охотника) не попадает на кладбище (он
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гибнет неизвестно где в горах, сорвавшись с кручи)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the dead body (of a hunter) does not reach the
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graveyard (he dies in an unknown place in the mountains, having fallen from a
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precipice)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">amard Tajmuraz, rūxsag wæd! æmæ jæ Ganisy
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<oRef>wælmærdy</oRef> jæ fyd Bibojy cūr banygædtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">умер Таймураз, да пребудет он в царстве света!
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и его похоронили на кладбище (аула) Ганис возле его отца Бибо</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Taymuraz has died, may he rest in the kingdom
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of light! and he was burried in the Ganis (village) cemetery near his father
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Bibo</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>54</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Murtaz <oRef>wælmærdtæm</oRef> ingænkʼaxæg
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færast</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Муртаз отправился на кладбище копать могилу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Murtaz went to the cemetery to dig a grave</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 56</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…cæmæj, ma ne ’stægdar Narty
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<oRef>wælmærdtyl</oRef> sæmbæla</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…чтобы хоть кости наши достигли кладбища
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Нартов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…so that at least our bones reach the cemetery
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of the Narts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>41</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">iron adæmi æǧdawmæ gæsgæ xor raftudi fæstæ
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mardæn æværæn n’ adtæj; omæ gæsgæ ba mardbæl taǧd kænun rajdædtoncæ, rarvistoncæ
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<oRef>wælmærdtæmæ</oRef> cirtkʼaxgutæ; …cuppar lægi bacudæj mardi kiræmæ æma ’j, ors
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kesejæj sæ usqitæmæ isærǧuvgæi, raxastoncæ <oRef>wælmærdtæmæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">по обычаю осетин после захода солнца нельзя
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хоронить покойника; поэтому с покойником стали спешить; послали на кладбище копать
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могилу; четверо мужчин подошли к гробу и, подняв его на (полотнищах) белого миткаля
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на свои плечи, понесли на кладбище</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">according to the Ossetians’ custom a dead man
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cannot be buried after sunset; therefore they started to hurry with the dead body;
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they sent gravediggers to the cemetery; four men came to the coffin and, having
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lifted it on (sheets) of white calico on their shoulders, carried it to the
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cemetery</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1949 II 44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">над-мертвыми</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">supra-mortuos</q></gloss>. По образованию (но не по значению!) ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
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<w>upari-martia-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">возвышающийся над
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смертными</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/>. Иначе — <bibl><author>Bailey</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1948 XII 331</biblScope></bibl>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">lifted body</q></gloss>). Сомнительно также сближение, в семантическом плане, с
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<mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ulatāna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ʼsksʼk</w>
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<gloss><q>кладбище</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Лившиц</author>
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<note type="comment">со ссылкой на <name>Гершевича</name></note>: <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
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<biblScope>II 220</biblScope></bibl>). Точнее — <bibl><author>Benveniste</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes</ref>
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<biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sur-mort</q></gloss>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">over-dead</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><foreign>supra-mortuos</foreign></q></gloss>. By derivation (but not by meaning!)
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cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sa-vaidika"><lang/>
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<w>upari-martia-</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">rising over the
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mortals</q></gloss></mentioned>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæl-"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mard"/>. Otherwise according to <bibl><author>Bailey</author>
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(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOAS"/>
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<biblScope>1948 XII 331</biblScope></bibl>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">lifted body</q></gloss>). A connection with <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>ulatāna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>ʼsksʼk</w>
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<gloss><q>cemetery</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><author>Livshits</author>
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<note type="comment">, citing <name>Gershevitch</name></note>: <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Муг"/>
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<biblScope>II 220</biblScope></bibl>) is also doubtful from the semantic point of view.
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<bibl><author>Benveniste</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes">Etudes</ref>
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<biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>: <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">sur-mort</q></gloss>) is more accurate.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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