210 lines
15 KiB
XML
210 lines
15 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wadūl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wadūl" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d676e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wadūl</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>wadolæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d676e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>щека</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cheek</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>скула</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cheekbone</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>syrxwadūl</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">краснощекий</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">red-cheeked</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"><w>rūs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærfars"><w>ᵆxsærfars</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūs"><w>rūs</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7xsærfars"><w>ᵆxsærfars</w></ref></note>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d676e75">
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tūǵy cʼyrtt nal wyd jæ wadūlty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ее щеках не осталось ни капли крови</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">not a droplet of blood was left in her
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cheeks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>141</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wadūltæ nyffælūrs sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ее щеки побледнели</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">her cheeks got pale</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ wadūlty ta tūg bacydi</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в ее щеки опять вошла кровь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">blood entered her cheeks again</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1972 VI 28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ūrs dadali raxīz wadūlyl rocʼomæ
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ærxæccæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">белый локон на правой щеке достигает
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подбородка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a white hurl on the right cheek reaches the
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elbow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1961 I 35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstysyg wadūltyl æʒūx lædærstī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слезы не переставая текли по щекам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tears rushed down the cheeks without
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stopping</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>67</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cæstysyǵy swadættæ wadī sæ wadūltyl</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">слезы ручьями текли по их щекам</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">tears streamed down their cheeks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cybyr æmrast fynʒ, fætæn wadūltæ, styr,
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kʼ˳yrfæværd saw cæstytæ…</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">короткий прямой нос, широкие скулы, большие,
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глубоко посаженные черные глаза…</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a short straight nose, wide cheekbones, big,
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deep set black eys…</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>28</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">mæ xūrwadūl ḱyzg, mæ wælæmīlærfyg
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ḱyzg</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">моя солнцещекая девочка, моя чернобровая
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девочка</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">my sun-cheeked girl, my black-browed girl</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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<biblScope>from a lullaby</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/> </usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fælors wadæltti saw ærxæntæ rabadtæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на бледных щеках появились черные
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кровоподтеки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">black bruises appeared on the pale cheeks</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes._Ka_ke"/>
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<biblScope>43</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">watula-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>wat-</w></mentioned> +
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деминутивный формант <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned>). Скифо-германская
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изоглосса. Исходное значение — <q>выпуклость</q>, <q>изгиб</q>. <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">...the words for <q>cheek</q>… are mostly based on a notion of
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swollen or curved rounded surface</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/> <biblScope>222</biblScope></bibl>). Отсюда в германском значения <q>икра ноги</q> и
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т. п.: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/> <w>wado</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wade</w> <gloss><q>икра ноги</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>v<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T164530+0600" comment="не уверен, тот ли символ"?>ǫ<?oxy_comment_end ?>đvi</w> <gloss><q>мышцы</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/> <w>vodve</w> <gloss><q>толстое
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мясо</q></gloss></mentioned>. Сюда же, возможно, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>vatius</w> <gloss><q>кривоногий</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/> <biblScope>XLI
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396</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>1113</biblScope></bibl>). Для переноса значения с одной части тела на
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другую ср. <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wange</w> <gloss><q>щека</q></gloss></mentioned> при <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vaṅkri-</w> <gloss><q>ребро</q></gloss></mentioned>. Общий
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семантический знаментатель — <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Körperteil, an dem eine Krümmung
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sichbar ist</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/> <biblScope>III
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124</biblScope></bibl>). — Деминутивный суффикс <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-yl-</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>-il-</w></mentioned>) непродуктивен в современном
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осетинском, но с уверенностью распознается в таких словах как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bædūl"><w>bædūl</w> <gloss><q>птенец</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"><w>qæb<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T165235+0600" comment="почему-то в тексте без долготы"?>u<?oxy_comment_end ?>l</w> <gloss><q>детка</q></gloss></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"><w>qybyl</w> <gloss><q>поросенок</q></gloss></ref> и
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др.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/> <biblScope>40,
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80</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">watula-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>wat-</w></mentioned> + a
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diminutive format <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned>). A Scytho-Germanic
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isogloss. The original meaning is <q>bulge</q>, <q>curve</q>. <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">...the words for <q>cheek</q>… are mostly based on a notion of swollen or curved
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rounded surface</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Buck"/> <biblScope>222</biblScope></bibl>). This is the source for <q>calf</q> and other
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meanings in the Germanic languages: <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/> <w>wado</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wade</w> <gloss><q>calf</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="non"><lang/> <w>v<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T164530+0600" comment="не уверен, тот ли символ"?>ǫ<?oxy_comment_end ?>đvi</w> <gloss><q>muscles</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="no"><lang/> <w>vodve</w> <gloss><q>fat meat</q></gloss></mentioned>.
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Related are, perhaps, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/> <w>vatius</w> <gloss><q>bow-legged</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Lidén</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/> <biblScope>XLI
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396</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/> <biblScope>1113</biblScope></bibl>). Aa for the semantic transfer from one body part
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to another compare <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/> <w>Wange</w> <gloss><q>cheek</q></gloss></mentioned> and <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/> <w>vaṅkri-</w> <gloss><q>rib</q></gloss></mentioned>. The
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common semantic denominator is defined as <q rend="#rend_doublequotes">Körperteil, an dem
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eine Krümmung sichbar ist</q> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Mayrhofer"/> <biblScope>III 124</biblScope></bibl>). — The diminutive suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-ul-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="os-x-iron"><w>-yl-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="os-x-digor"><w>-il-</w></mentioned>) is
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unproductive in modern Ossetic, but is easily recognized in such words as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bædūl"><w>bædūl</w> <gloss><q>chick</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæbūl"><w>qæb<?oxy_comment_start author="elohim" timestamp="20230624T165235+0600" comment="почему-то в тексте без долготы"?>u<?oxy_comment_end ?>l</w> <gloss><q>baby</q></gloss></ref>,
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_qybyl"><w>qybyl</w> <gloss><q>piglet</q></gloss></ref> and
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others.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_СЕИ"/> <biblScope>40,
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80</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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