129 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
129 lines
7.3 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">widaʒ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_widaʒ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d4943e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>widaʒ</orth><form type="variant"><orth>idaʒ</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>jidaʒæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4943e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>повод</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rein</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поводья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>reins</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>habena</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>habena</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>bæx widaʒæj lasyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вести лошадь на поводу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">lead a horse by a rein</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyr mæ bajrag bæzʒæn bæxy fars <oRef>widaʒæj
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læsynmæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">теперь мой жеребенок уже годится (достаточно
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подрос), чтобы его вести на поводу рядом с лошадью</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">now my foal is already old enough to be led by
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a rein next to the horse</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 85</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gaguʒ... æ sawloxi æ fæste <oRef>jidaʒæj
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ralasta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Гагудз вывел за собой своего <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox">шавлоха</ref></foreign> на поводу</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Gagudz led his <foreign><ref type="xr" target="#entry_sawlox">sawlox</ref></foreign> after him by a rein</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<date>1958</date>
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<biblScope>III 25</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bittirbæl, rajsgæj saw ug
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<oRef>jidaʒæj</oRef>, zærond læg istaxtæj sæ razæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(сидя) на летучей мыши, взяв на повод черную
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сову, старик взлетел впереди их</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(sitting) on a bat, having led a black owl by a
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rein, an old man flew up ahead of them</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/>
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<biblScope>29</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Слова <oRef/>
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<gloss><q>habena</q></gloss> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"><w>widon</w>
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<gloss><q>frenum</q></gloss></ref> восходят соответственно к <w type="rec">wi-dā-ti-</w>
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и к <w type="rec">wi-dā-na-</w> и различаются только словообразовательными формантами:
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<m>-ti-</m> и <m>-nа-</m>. По образованию <oRef/> относится к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afæʒ"/> (<w type="rec">āpati-</w>) к <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> (<w type="rec">āpāna-</w>). См.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>. <bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>LXXVI 71-74</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The words <oRef/>
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<gloss><q>habena</q></gloss> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"><w>widon</w>
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<gloss><q>frenum</q></gloss></ref> go back respectively to <w type="rec">wi-dā-ti-</w>
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and to <w type="rec">wi-dā-na-</w> and differ only in derivational formants: <m>-ti-</m>
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and <m>-nа-</m>. The derivative relation of <oRef/> to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/> is the same as of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afæʒ"/> (<w type="rec">āpati-</w>) to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_afon"/> (<w type="rec">āpāna-</w>). See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_widon"/>.<lb/><bibl><author>Szemerényi</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KZ"/>
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<date>1959</date>
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<biblScope>LXXVI 71-74</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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