181 lines
14 KiB
XML
181 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">wylyng</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_wylyng" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d255e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>wylyng</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ulinkʼæ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d255e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">мера длины — расстояние между концами растянутых большого и
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указательного пальцев, <q>пядь</q> (ок. 18 см)</def>
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<def xml:lang="en">measure of length — distance between tips of a thumb and of a
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forefinger of an open hand, <q>span</q> (nearly 18 cm)</def>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wydīsn6y9"><w>wydīsn</w>
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<gloss><q>четверть</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wydīsn6y9"><w>wydīsn</w>
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<gloss><q>quarter</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raǵy-ma raǵy wydī læg æmæ ūs; ūdonæn
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rajg˳yrdīs īw læppū æmæ ræz næ xasta; aræx æj barstoj, æmæ dærǧmæ —
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<oRef>wylyng</oRef>, wærxmæ — dīsny, ændær ræz næ xasta; jæ dærǧmæ gæsgæ jyl nom
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sæværdtoj <oRef>Wylyng</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">давно, давно были муж и жена; у них родился
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один мальчик, но он не шел в рост; часто его мерили, и в длину — пядь, в ширину —
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четверть, больше он не шел в рост; по длине ему дали имя <oRef>Wylyng</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">long ago, [there] were a husband and a wife;
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they gave birth to a boy, but he didn't grow up; [they] often measured him, and [he
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was] in length a span, in width — a quarter, [he] didn't grow up more; according to
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the length, he was given the name <oRef>Wylyng</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАС"/>
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<biblScope>II 99</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raǧy-ma raǵy wydī ’rtæ ævsymæry; xīstær wydī
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Wydīsn, astæwkkag — <oRef>Wylyng</oRef>, kæstær — Sæstwylyng</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">давно, давно были три брата; старший был
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(назывался) <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wydīsn6y9">Wydīsn</ref>, средний —
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<oRef>Wylyng</oRef>, младший — <emph>Šæstwylyng</emph> (?)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">long, long ago, [there] were three brothers,
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the elder was [called] <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wydīsn6y9">Wydīsn</ref>, the
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middle — <oRef>Wylyng</oRef>, the youngest — <emph>Šæstwylyng</emph> (?)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 89</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">rakodta axæm dymgæ æmæ zæxxy cʼar
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<oRef>wylynǵy</oRef> bærc xasta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">поднялся такой ветер, что сносил слой земли
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(толщиной) в пядь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">such a wind rose, that demolished a layer of a
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ground [that was] in [thickness] a span</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒanbolat felvasta æ æxsargard æma ’j obæl
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(īnnæ æxsargardbæl) rabarsta, æma æxe æxsargard adtæj omæj <oRef>ulinkʼæ</oRef>
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æsturdær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзанболат извлек свою шашку и примерил ее к ней
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(другой шашке), и его шашка была длиннее той на пядь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzanbolat pulled out his saber and compared
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it with it (the other saber), and his saber was longer than the other by a
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span</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>32</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru"><bibl><author>Вс. Миллер</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 55</biblScope>)</bibl> сопоставлял с <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὡλένη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>aleina</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>elina</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>ulna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ārang</w>
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<gloss><q>локоть</q></gloss></mentioned>. Но это этимологическое гнездо представлено в
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древнеиранском словом <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>araθni-</w></mentioned>, что
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закономерно дало в осетинском <w>ærin</w>, см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælmærīn"/>.
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Существование параллельно формы с начальным <c>u-</c> было бы невероятной аномалией.
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Поэтому, не отрывая <oRef/> от данного гнезда (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>307—309</biblScope></bibl>), следует рассматривать его не как прямое
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древнеиранское наследие, а как вторичную ареальную скифо-европейскую изоглоссу,
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непосредственно примыкающую к <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>ulna</w></mentioned>, отчасти <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>úolektis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>uōlekts</w>
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<gloss><q>локоть</q></gloss></mentioned>. По образованию <oRef>wyl-yng</oRef> сближается
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с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng"><w>ar-yng</w>
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<gloss><q>мучное корыто</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒ-yng</w>
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<gloss><q>окно</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talyng"><w>talyng</w>
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<gloss><q>темный</q></gloss></ref>. — С другим формантом (<m>-čak</m>) ср. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>(w)ulčak</w>
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<gloss><q>мера длины, несколько меньшая ¼ м</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
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<biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>). Имеет ли сюда отношение <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ulukʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>παλαιστή</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Spanne</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Liden</author>. <title>Armenische Studien</title>.
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<pubPlace>Götenborg</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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97</biblScope></bibl>)? — Приводимое <name>Томашеком</name> как <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">curiosum</q><?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230518T122605+0300" comment="язык?"?> енисейское<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<w>ȳleng-ät</w>
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<gloss><q>локоть</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>785</biblScope></bibl>) по разительной близости к <oRef/> идет, быть может,
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из скифо-сарматского.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><bibl><author>Ws. Miller</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>II 55</biblScope>)</bibl> compared the word with <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὡλένη</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="got"><lang/>
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<w>aleina</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="goh"><lang/>
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<w>elina</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>ulna</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ārang</w>
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<gloss><q>elbow</q></gloss></mentioned>. But this etymological complex was represented
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in Old Iranian by the word <mentioned xml:lang="x-oldirn"><w>araθni-</w></mentioned>,
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which resulted regularly in Ossetic <w>ærin</w>, see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ælmærīn"/>. The existence, in parallel, of a form with an initial
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<c>u-</c> would be an improbable anomaly. Thus, wirhout detaching <oRef/> from this
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etymological complex (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>307—309</biblScope></bibl>), one should consider it not as a direct Old
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Iranian heritage, but as a secondary areal Scythian-Sarmatian izogloss, direcltly close to
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<mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>ulna</w></mentioned>, partly to <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>úolektis</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="lv"><lang/>
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<w>uōlekts</w>
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<gloss><q>elbow</q></gloss></mentioned>. As for the derivation, <oRef>wyl-yng</oRef> is
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close to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_aryng"><w>ar-yng</w>
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<gloss><q>flour trough</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rūʒyng"><w>rūʒ-yng</w>
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<gloss><q>window</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talyng"><w>talyng</w>
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<gloss><q>dark</q></gloss></ref>. — With the other formant (<m>-čak</m>) cf. <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>(w)ulčak</w>
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<gloss><q>measure of length slightly lower than ¼ m</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Зарубин._Шугн."/>
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<biblScope>260</biblScope></bibl>). Is the <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>ulukʼ</w>
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<gloss><q>παλαιστή</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>Spanne</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><author>Liden</author>. <title>Armenische Studien</title>.
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<pubPlace>Götenborg</pubPlace>, <date>1906</date>, <biblScope>p.
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97</biblScope></bibl>) a cognate? — The
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<?oxy_comment_start author="админ" timestamp="20230615T121007+0300" comment="lang?"?>Yeniseian<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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word <w>ȳleng-ät</w>
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<gloss><q>elbow</q></gloss> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Tomaschek"/>
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<biblScope>785</biblScope></bibl>), cited by <name>Tomashek</name> as <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">curiosum</q>, according to its striking closeness to
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<oRef/>, goes, perhaps, from Scythian-Sarmatian.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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