128 lines
7 KiB
XML
128 lines
7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæcag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xæcag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231008T151533+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d717e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xæcag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xwæcagæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d717e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кусающийся</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о собаке)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о собаке)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>biting</q>
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<note type="comment"> (dog)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>бодливый</q>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о рогатом скоте)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (о рогатом скоте)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bunting</q>
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<note type="comment"> (cattle)</note>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Barʒim, sūsægæj <oRef>xæcag</oRef> k˳yʒy mitæ
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ma kæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Бардзим, не веди себя так, как кусающая
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исподтишка собака</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Bardzim, don't act like a sneaky biting dog</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>88</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ma tærs, sæ kuitæ <oRef>xæcag</oRef> ne
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sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не бойся, их собаки не кусаются</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">don't be afraid, their dogs don't bite</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1930</date>
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<biblScope>I 22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xæcag</oRef> galæn jæ syk’a
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sæddy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у бодливого быка ломается рог</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="comment">
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(поговорка)</note>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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(поговорка)</note>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the horn of a bunting bull breaks</q>
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<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" type="comment"> (proverb)</note>
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</tr>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cy mard dæ xæʒaryl ærcyd? <oRef>xæcag</oRef>
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galy kast k˳y kænys</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что за смерть постигла твой дом? ты смотришь
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как бодливый бык</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what death has befallen your house? you're
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looking like a bunting bull</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">От глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcyn"><w>xæcyn</w>
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<gloss><q>кусаться</q> и пр.</gloss>
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</ref> с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, выражающего
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устойчивое, постоянное свойство; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsag"><w>tærsag</w>
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<gloss><q>боязливый</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"><w>nwazag</w>
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<gloss><q>пьяница</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111, 168</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæcyn"><w>xæcyn</w>
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<gloss><q>bite</q>, etc.</gloss>
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</ref> with formant <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, expressing a stable,
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permanent feature; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tærsag"><w>tærsag</w>
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<gloss><q>fearful</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nywazyn"><w>nwazag</w>
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<gloss><q>drunkard</q></gloss></ref>, etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111, 168</biblScope><hi>₁</hi></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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