120 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
120 lines
7.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælættag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xælættag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T215026+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1348e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælættag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ixælættag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1348e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>обреченный на разорение, разрушение, расхищение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>doomed to ruin, destruction, plunder</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>devastandus</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>devastandus</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">также </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">также </note>
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<q>добыча</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<note type="comment">also </note>
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<q>spoils</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>praeda</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><foreign>praeda</foreign></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fos, qomæj īw dær nal fervæzt, syrdty,
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syntyty <oRef>xælættag</oRef> festy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из мелкого и крупного скота ни одна (скотина)
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не спаслась, они стали добычей зверей, воронов</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from sheep, goats and cattle not a single
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(animal) was spared, they all became the prey of beasts, ravens</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ysxīzyncy saldættæn bantyst, ūdon ta <?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231106T132325+0300" comment="NB: associative plural"?>Q˳yrmanīty<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<oRef/> bajysty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">те из солдат, которым удалось взобраться (на
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башню), стали добычей Курмана</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">those of the soldiers who were able to climb up
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(onto the tower) became Qurman’s prey</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нафи"/>
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<biblScope>286</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Образовано с помощью форманта <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 168</biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II
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2</hi></bibl>)</note></mentioned> от <w type="rec">xælæt</w>, самостоятельно не
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употребительного; <w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">xælæt</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ixælæt</w>, в свою очередь, представляет производное от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xælyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ixælun</w>
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<gloss><q>рушиться</q> и пр.</gloss></ref>, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"><w>mælæt</w>
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<gloss><q>смерть</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w>
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<gloss><q>умирать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"><w>cæwæt</w>
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<gloss><q>потомство</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>происходить</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Derived using the suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 168</biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_subscript">II
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2</hi></bibl>)</note></mentioned> from <w type="rec">xælæt</w>, not used on its own; <w type="rec" xml:lang="os-x-iron">xælæt</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ixælæt</w>, in its
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turn, is a derivate of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_1"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">xælyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">ixælun</w>
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<gloss><q>come to ruin</q> etc.</gloss></ref>, as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælæt"><w>mælæt</w>
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<gloss><q>death</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mælyn"><w>mælyn</w>
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<gloss><q>die</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwæt"><w>cæwæt</w>
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<gloss><q>progeny</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"><w>cæwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>go (out)</q></gloss></ref>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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