95 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
95 lines
6.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xælynbyttyr</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xælynbyttyr" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231024T230417+0300" comment="Russian checked + English"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d337e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>xælynbyttyr</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bittir</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d337e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>летучая мышь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>bat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæn sæ cæxǵyn fydtæ caræj fænykmæ tæʒync
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maxæn ta <oRef>xælynbyttyrtæ</oRef> cary axstættæ kænync</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у людей (жир с подвешенной) к потолку солонины
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капает на золу (очага), а у нас летучие мыши устраивают на потолке гнезда</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">for (other) people (fat from) the salted meat
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(attached) to the ceiling drips down on the ashes (of the hearth), and for us (i.e.
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at our place) bats make nests on the ceiling</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VI 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…<oRef>xælynbyttyrty</oRef> bazyrty
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syffytt</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…шум крыльев летучих мышей</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">…the noise of the wings of bats</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VI 37</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/> и <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned>. Поскольку вторая часть сама уже значит
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<gloss><q>летучая мышь</q></gloss> (д. <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>),
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первая часть должна рассматриваться как сросшийся эпитет (ср. аналогичные случаи <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> и др.).
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Таким эпитетом могло быть слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
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<gloss><q>тонкая кожа</q>, <q>перепонка</q></gloss></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned> c
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крыльями-перепонками</q> Что касается <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">byttyr</oRef> | <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>, то это скорее всего подражание шуму крыльев летучей
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мыши. — С ос. <oRef>byttyr</oRef>
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<name>Генко</name> сближает <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>burduolg</w>
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<gloss><q>летучая мышь</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 717</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"/> and <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned>. Since the latter part itself means
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<gloss><q>bat</q></gloss> (Digor <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>), the
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former part should be viewed as a fused epithet (cf. similar cases <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syvædæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_syǧzærīn"/> etc.). Such an
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epithet could be the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xælyn_2"><w>xælyn</w>
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<gloss><q>thin skin</q>, <q>membrane</q></gloss></ref>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes"><mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>byttyr</w></mentioned> with
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membrane wings</q> As for <oRef xml:lang="os-x-iron">byttyr</oRef> | <oRef xml:lang="os-x-digor">bittir</oRef>, this is more likely an imitation of the noise of a
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bat’s wings. — <name>Genko</name> connects Ossetic <oRef>byttyr</oRef> to <mentioned xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>burduolg</w>
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<gloss><q>bat</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ЗКВ"/>
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<biblScope>V 717</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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