134 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
134 lines
8.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xīw_2</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xīw_2" n="2" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4228e66" type="lemma"><orth>xīw</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4228e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мохевцы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Mokhevians</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (горное грузинское племя, живущее в верхнем течении
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Терека, южнее Дарьяльского ущелья по соседству с осетинами)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (a mountain Georgian tribe living in the upper reaches
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of the Terek, south of the Darial Gorge, next to the Ossetians)</note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xīwag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мохевец</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Mokhev man</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xad"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xad"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">... <oRef>Xīwy</oRef> kom særībar adæm
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wydysty, ældaræn qalon næ fystoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(жители) Хевского ущелья были свободные люди,
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они не платили дани князю</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">(inhabitants of the) Khev Gorge were free
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people, they did not pay tributes to the prince</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xīwy</oRef> fyjjæwttæ sæ fos
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ra-cæj-tardtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">хевские пастухи перегоняли свой скот</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Khev shepherds drove their cattle</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>52</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Xadæj <oRef>Xīwmæ</oRef> jæxi nyxxīw
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kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он расставил ноги от Хада до Хеви (сильно
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раскорячился)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he spread his legs from Hud to Khev (squatted
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largely)</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">со слов А. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Биазрова</hi></biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">report of A. <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Biazrov</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xevi</w>
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<gloss><q>ущелье</q></gloss></mentioned>, в частности <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xevi</w>
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<gloss><q>ущелье Терека от осет. аула Коби на север до Дариала</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>moxeve</w>
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<gloss><q>мохевец</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(житель этого ущелья)</note></mentioned>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">На север же от Мтиулетии находится Хеви. Дорога в Хеви
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проходит с западной стороны Хады (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xad"/>, — В. А.)
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через Кавказ</q> (<bibl><author xml:lang="ru">Вахушти</author>. <biblScope xml:lang="ru">Описание Грузии</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">Описание
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Грузии</biblScope></bibl>). Эти топо- и этноним неоднократно встречаются в произведениях
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грузинского писателя <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">A. Qazbegi</hi>, который сам был
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мохевцем из знатного рода <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Čopikʼasvili</hi>. Элемент
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<c>xev-</c> входит в состав и другого грузинского этнонима —<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>xevsuri</w>
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<gloss><q>хевсур</q></gloss></mentioned>. Ср. также <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>pxev</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>pxi</w>
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<gloss><q>хевсур</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>xevi</w>
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<gloss><q>gorge</q></gloss></mentioned>, in particular <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>Xevi</w>
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<gloss><q>Terek gorge from Ossetian village Kobi to the north till
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Daryal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>moxeve</w>
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<gloss><q>Mokhev man</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">(inhabitant of this gorge)</note></mentioned>. <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">To the north of Mtiuletia, Khevi is located. The road to
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Khevi runs from the western side of Khada (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xad"/>, —
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V. A.) through the Caucasus</q> (<bibl><author xml:lang="en">Vaxušti</author>.
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<biblScope xml:lang="ru">Описание Грузии</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">Opisanie
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Gruzii [Description of Georgia]</biblScope></bibl>). These topo- and ethnonyms are
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repeatedly found in the works of the Georgian writer <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">A.
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Qazbegi</hi>, who himself was a Mokhevian from a noble family <hi rendition="#rend_italic">Čopikʼasvili</hi>. The element <c>xev-</c> is a part of another
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Georgian ethnonym — <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><w>xevsuri</w>
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<gloss><q>Khevsur</q></gloss></mentioned>. Consider also <mentioned xml:lang="bbl"><lang/>
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<w>pxev</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>pxi</w>
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<gloss><q>Khevsur</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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