109 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
109 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xūrgom</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xūrgom" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d932e66" type="lemma"><orth>xūrgom</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d932e69">
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<def xml:lang="ru">для женщины <gloss><q>дом мужа</q></gloss>, в противоположность <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w>
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<gloss><q>дом родителей</q></gloss></ref></def>
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<def xml:lang="en">for woman <gloss><q>husband’s house</q></gloss>, in contrast to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w>
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<gloss><q>parents’ house</q></gloss></ref></def>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sylgojmagæn jæ mojy xæʒar x˳ydtoj æmæ nyr dær
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ma ranæj rætty xonync xūrgom, jæ fydy xæʒar ta — cægat</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дом мужа у женщины называли и теперь еще
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кое-где называют <oRef>xūrgom</oRef>, а дом отца — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w></ref></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">women used to call and in some places still
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call the husband’s house <oRef>xūrgom</oRef>, and father’s house — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w></ref></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><biblScope>newspaper <title><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Ræstdzinad</q></title>, <date>1935</date>, №
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208</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ḱynʒ jæ fydy xæʒar xony cægat, jæ mojy xæʒar
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ta — xūrgom</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">невестка дом своего отца называет <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w></ref>, а дом мужа —
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<oRef>xūrgom</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">daughter-in-law calls her father’s house <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w></ref>, and the husband’s house —
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<oRef>xūrgom</oRef></q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1973 VII 90</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложное слово. В первой части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"><w>xūr</w>
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<gloss><q>солнце</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>счастье</q></gloss></ref>. Вторую часть,
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<w>-gom</w>, следует сопоставить c <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-gom</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-gon</w> в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūgom" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>qūgom</w> (из <w>qæwgom</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(пашни) вблизи
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аула</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dongon" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>dongon</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">у реки</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>ǧæwgon</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вблизи аула</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>422</biblScope></bibl>;. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
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<biblScope>312—313</biblScope></bibl>). Стало быть, <oRef>xūrgom</oRef> означает
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буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вблизи солнца</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">вблизи солнца</q></gloss>. Вероятно, эвфемизм,
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созданный при переходе к патрилокальной семье и призванный приукрасить новое, подчиненное
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положение женщины. См. статью (на ос. яз.) Зои <name>Битаровой</name>
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<title><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">О брачной терминологии у
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осетин</q></gloss></title> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 89</biblScope></bibl>). Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w>
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<gloss><q>северная, несолнечная сторона</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>дом родителей для
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замужней женщины</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>I 296</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compound word. In the first part — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xūr"><w>xūr</w>
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<gloss><q>sun</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>happiness</q></gloss></ref>. The second part,
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<w>-gom</w>, should be compared with <w xml:lang="os-x-iron">-gom</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">-gon</w> in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qūgom" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><lang/>
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<w>qūgom</w> (from <w>qæwgom</w>) <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">(arable land)
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near the aul</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dongon" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>dongon</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">near the river</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>ǧæwgon</w>
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">near the aul</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>422</biblScope></bibl>;. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_II"/>
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<biblScope>312—313</biblScope></bibl>). Thus, <oRef>xūrgom</oRef> literally means
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<gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">near the sun</q></gloss>, <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">near the happiness</q></gloss>. Probably a euphemism
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created during the transition to a patrilocal family and designed to embellish the new,
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subordinate position of a woman. See the article (in Ossetic) of Zoya
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<name>Bitarova</name>
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<title><gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">On marriage terminology among
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Ossetians</q></gloss></title> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1973</date>
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<biblScope>VIII 89</biblScope></bibl>). Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cægat"><w>cægat</w>
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<gloss><q>northern, non-sunny side</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>parents’ house for a married
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woman</q></gloss></ref> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>I 296</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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