139 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
139 lines
8.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳yfyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_x0yfyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3998e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳yfyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>x˳yft</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xufun</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xuft</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3998e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кашлять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cough</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Alixan... Xetægmæ bakast æmæ ‘sx˳yfyd</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Алихан посмотрел на Хетага и кашлянул</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Alixan looked at Xetæg and coughed</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 III 63</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Звукоподражательной природы, как и соответствующие слова в других
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иранских языках: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xafidan</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss>, <w>kux-kux</w>
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<gloss><q>sonus tussientis</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>kūxin</w>, <w>kofīn</w>, <w>qufīn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>kufānin</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
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<biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. II, стр. 214</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>khuf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>kēx-</w> : <w>kēxt</w> id., <w>kēxak</w>
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<gloss><q>кашель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>qex-</w> : <w>qext</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>хəfəy</w>
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<gloss><q>кашель</q></gloss>, <w>xifta</w>
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<gloss><q>он кашлял</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>xofəm</w>
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<gloss><q>я кашляю</q></gloss>, <w>xafuk</w>
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<gloss><q>кашель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>xůf-</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss>, <w>xafuk</w>
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<gloss><q>кашель</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xof-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xof-</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss>, <w>xufak</w>
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<gloss><q>кашель</q></gloss>, <w>xafa</w>
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<gloss><q>хриплый</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xūf</w> (<w>ɣwʼβ-</w>) <gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>xufid</w>
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<gloss><q>он кашляет</q></gloss></mentioned>. За пределами иранского ср. германскую
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группу: <mentioned xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>kuchen</w>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>keuchen</w>
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<gloss><q>пыхтеть</q>, <q>задыхаться</q></gloss></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>cowhen</w>, <w>cough</w>
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<note type="comment">(произносится <w>kof</w>)</note>
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<gloss><q>кашлять</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр.<lb/><bibl>Вс. <author>Миллер</author>.
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<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">ОЭ</ref>
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<biblScope> II 75, III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Of onomatopoeic nature, like the corresponding words in other Iranian
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languages: <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>xafidan</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss>, <w>kux-kux</w>
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<gloss><q>sonus tussientis</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>kūxin</w>, <w>kofīn</w>, <w>qufīn</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="hac"><lang/>
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<w>kufānin</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_KPF"/>
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<biblScope>Abt. III, Bd. II, p. 214</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>khuf-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>kēx-</w> : <w>kēxt</w> id., <w>kēxak</w>
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<gloss><q>cough (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="srh"><lang/>
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<w>qex-</w> : <w>qext</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="mnj"><lang/>
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<w>хəfəy</w>
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<gloss><q>cough (n.)</q></gloss>, <w>xifta</w>
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<gloss><q>he coughed</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>xofəm</w>
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<gloss><q>I cough</q></gloss>, <w>xafuk</w>
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<gloss><q>cough (n.)</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="isk"><lang/>
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<w>xůf-</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss>, <w>xafuk</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgy"><lang/>
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<w>xof-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="yai"><lang/>
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<w>xof-</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss>, <w>xufak</w>
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<gloss><q>cough (n.)</q></gloss>, <w>xafa</w>
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<gloss><q>hoarse</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xūf</w> (<w>ɣwʼβ-</w>) <gloss><q>coarse</q></gloss></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="xco"><lang/>
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<w>xufid</w>
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<gloss><q>he coughs</q></gloss></mentioned>. Cf. the Germanic group: <mentioned xml:lang="nl"><lang/>
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<w>kuchen</w>
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<gloss><q>cough</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="de"><lang/>
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<w>keuchen</w>
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<gloss><q>pant</q>, <q>choke</q></gloss></mentioned>, cf. <mentioned xml:lang="en"><lang/>
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<w>cowhen</w>, <w>cough</w></mentioned> etc.<lb/><bibl>Ws. <author>Miller</author>. <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ">OE</ref>
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<biblScope> II 75, III 149</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr.">Gr.</ref>
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<biblScope>62</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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