141 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
141 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">x˳ymætæǵy</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_x0ymætæǵy" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d2684e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>x˳ymætæǵy</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>xumætægi</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2684e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зря</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>for nothing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>впустую</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>in vain</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>тщетно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ineffectively</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧæl"><w>ʒæǧæly</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧd"><w>wæǧdy</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ʒæǧæl"><w>ʒæǧæly</w></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wæǧd"><w>wæǧdy</w></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> mæ næ bawarztoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не зря они меня полюбили</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they loved me for a reason</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>22</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> ma staw dy mæn</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не хвали ты меня зря</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">do not praise me in vain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef/> badynæj æstæg æxsynyn xwyzdær
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ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">чем сидеть зря, лучше (хоть) глодать кость</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">than to sit in vain, it is better to at least
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gnaw a bone</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 232</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xætæli qwæltæ <oRef>xumætægi</oRef> arf næ
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ninniurstaj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">не зря ты запрятала глубоко обломки свирели</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">you hid deep the wreckage of the flute for a
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reason</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>61<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">291—292</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wæxæn æmbesond ʒilli ‘xsæn
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<oRef>xumætægi</oRef> næ bajzadæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такое предание не зря осталось в народе</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">such a legend remained among the people not in
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vain</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MD"/>
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<biblScope>1956 VII 55</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q>æxecæn æj <oRef>xumætægi</oRef> zærdæ ku
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feværaj</q></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он тщетно возлагает на него надежды</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he is vainly pinning his hopes on him</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 161</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованный локатив от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0ymætæg"/> с
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развитием значения <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">просто так → впустую, зря</q>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A lexicalized locative case form of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_x0ymætæg"/> with the development of the meaning <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">just so → for nothing</q>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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