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abaev-xml/entries/abaev_xatæn.xml

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2025-03-21 13:42:40 +03:00
<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
<teiHeader>
<fileDesc>
<titleStmt>
<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xatæn</hi></title>
</titleStmt>
<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
<sourceDesc>
<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
<tagsDecl>
<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
</tagsDecl>
</encodingDesc>
</teiHeader>
<text>
<body>
<entry xml:id="entry_xatæn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181704+0300" comment="Russian checked"?>
<form xml:id="form_d1151e66" type="lemma"><orth>xatæn</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
<sense n="1">
<sense xml:id="sense_d1151e69">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>отделение</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>division</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
<sense>
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>ярус</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>tier</q>
</abv:tr>
</sense>
</sense>
<sense n="2">
<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
<q>комната</q>
</abv:tr>
<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
<q>room</q>
</abv:tr>
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181450+0300" comment="это не re, это note к sense, потому что wat — это отдельный словарный вход, не являющийся дериватом от xatæn. re - это только дериваты, сложные глаголы итд"?>
<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note>
<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"/></note><?oxy_comment_end ?>
</sense>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="1">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narty Acamongæ wydi k˳ysī; wydī jyn avd
<oRef>xatæny</oRef>; nīḱī jæ færæzta ærtykkag <oRef>xatænæj</oRef> dældær
nwazyn</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ацамонга Нартов представляла собой ковш; в нем
было семь ярусов; никто не в силах был выпить его ниже третьего яруса</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">The Atsamonga of the Narts was a ladle; it had
seven tiers; no one could drink it below the third tier</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
<biblScope>III 10</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">О чудесном сосуде
в осетинском <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">нартовском</q> эпосе см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
<note xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xml:lang="en" type="footnote">On the miraculous
vessel in the Ossetian <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Nart</q> saga see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_Wacamongæ"><w>Wacamongæ</w></ref>.</note>
</exampleGrp>
<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" n="2">
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Buca… xorz <oRef>xatæn</oRef> yssardta: dywwæ
rūʒynǵy kærtmæ, aly ʒawmajæ fag īvtong</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Буца нашел хорошую комнату: два окна во двор,
достаточно обставленная всякой мебелью</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Butsa found a good room: two windows into the
courtyard, amply furnished with all sorts of furniture</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
<biblScope>63—64</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ʒæwmatæ <oRef>xatæny</oRef> astæwmæ
xæssy</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">вносит вещи в середину комнаты</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">brings things into the middle of the room</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
<biblScope>168</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Æxsinæ-æfsinæ īnnæ <oRef>xatænæj</oRef>
niǧǧarængæ kodta</quote>
<tr xml:lang="ru">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ахсина-афсина запричитала из другой комнаты</q>
</tr>
<tr xml:lang="en">
<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ahsina-afsina wailed from the other room</q>
</tr>
<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
<biblScope>II 12</biblScope></bibl>
</example>
</exampleGrp>
<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
<w>xatan</w>
<gloss><q>дом</q></gloss>
<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
<date>1936</date>
<biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Естественно,
казалось бы, связать оба слова с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>kata-</w>
<gloss><q>погреб</q>, <q>кладовка</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>kad</w>
<gloss><q>дом</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
<note type="comment">(из иран.)</note>
<w>хата</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
<w>kota</w></mentioned> и пр. Однако, как справедливо отмечал
<bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author> (<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
<date>1961</date>, <biblScope>стр. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), в обоих языках
неясно <c>t</c> (ожидали бы <c>d</c>). В осетинском есть другая <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">аномалия</q>: сильный гласный <c>a</c> в первом слоге
(ожидали бы <c>æ</c>, ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). Кроме того, надежно документируемое в осетинском значение
<gloss><q>ярус</q></gloss> наводит на мысль, что имела место контаминация с
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qat</w>
<gloss><q>ярус</q>, <q>этаж</q></gloss>
<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
<biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
<biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
<etym xml:lang="en">Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="khw"><lang/>
<w>xatan</w>
<gloss><q>house</q></gloss>
<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._Rep._Afgh."/>
<biblScope>76</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><title>Festschrift Grierson</title>
<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSOS"/>
<date>1936</date>
<biblScope>VIII 2—3 660</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. It is natural, it
would seem, to associate both words with <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
<w>kata-</w>
<gloss><q>cellar</q>, <q>closet</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
<w>kad</w>
<gloss><q>house</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="uk" extralang="ru"><lang/>
<note type="comment">(from Iranian)</note>
<w>xata</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="fi"><lang/>
<w>kota</w></mentioned> et cetera. However, as <bibl><author>Morgenstierne</author>
(<ref type="bibl" target="#ref_JA"/>
<date>1961</date>, <biblScope>p. 245</biblScope><hi>₅₈</hi></bibl>), rightly pointed
out, in both languages <c>t</c> (would expect <c>d</c>) is not clear. Ossetic has another
<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">anomaly</q>: a strong vowel <c>a</c> in the first
syllable (would expect <c>æ</c>, cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kæt"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_skʼæt"/>). In addition, the reliably documented meaning
<gloss><q>tier</q></gloss> in Ossetic suggests that there was a contamination with
<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20230923T181659+0300" comment="NB: qati отсюда же выводят!"?><mentioned xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
<w>qat</w>
<gloss><q>tier</q>, <q>floor</q></gloss>
<note type="comment">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
<biblScope>II 274—275</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Räsänen._Versuch"/>
<biblScope>241</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Clauson"/>
<biblScope>593</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Doerfer"/>
<biblScope>III 419</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Joki"/>
<biblScope>174</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned><?oxy_comment_end ?>.</etym>
</entry>
</body>
</text>
</TEI>
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