315 lines
20 KiB
XML
315 lines
20 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xicæ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xicæ" xml:lang="os-x-digor" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4952e66" type="lemma"><orth>xicæ</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4952e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стремление</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pursuit</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>желание</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>desire</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зависть</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>envy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xicæ kænun</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">желать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wish</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возжелать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>desire</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стремиться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>seek</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прельщаться</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be seduced</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>завидовать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be envious</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bællyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"><phr>xælæg kænyn</phr></ref>); </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bællyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kænyn"><phr>xælæg kænyn</phr></ref>); </note>
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<sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xiccag</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">желанный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">desired</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>завидный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>enviable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>соблазнительный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>seductive</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">, и. <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bælliccag</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxūdiag"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">, Iron <mentioned xml:lang="os"><w>bælliccag</w></mentioned>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tæxūdiag"/></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Narti Wazi furt mingi Acæmæz Agundæ-xanmæ
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<oRef>ærxicæ</oRef> kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сын Нарта Уаза малый Ацамаз прельстился
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Агундой-хан</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the son of Nart Waz, small Atsamaz, was seduced
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by Agunda Khan</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>55<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">21—22</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kædimaidima... ni eskæmæ <oRef>ærxicæ</oRef>
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kæna</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">авось она прельстится кем-нибудь из нас</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">maybe she will be seduced by one of us</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 26</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæw xuzon ræsuǧd æma kondgin næ es, æma dæmæ
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<oRef>ærxicæ</oRef> gængæj<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">В тексте ошибочно
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<w>ærxicængængæj</w>.</note><note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Erroneous
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<w>ærxicængængæj</w> in the text.</note> ku fæssaja dæ...</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">такого красивого и статного, как ты, нет, и как
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бы (моя жена), прельстившись тобой, не ввела тебя в обман</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is no one as beautiful and stately as
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you, and let (my wife), seduced by you, not deceive you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>30</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ci nivgun min woʒænæ, ci! ku dæmæ kænʒænæncæ
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<oRef>xicæ</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">как счастлив ты будешь! будут тебе
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завидовать</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">how happy you will be! they will envy you</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>78</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">eci ræsuǧdi kæmæn fæxxonuncæ, omæ cuma næ
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<oRef>xicæ</oRef> kænis?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">разве ты не завидуешь тому, для кого ведут эту
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красавицу?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">donʼt you envy the one for whom they lead this
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beauty?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/>
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<biblScope>120</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒaræn bæzgin ku wa æ riwæ, he wæd ku ʽj wæd
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<oRef>xiccag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда в дому полно богатства, вот тогда он —
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предмет зависти</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when a house is full of wealth, thatʼs when it
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is the object of envy</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>xiccag</oRef> sæmæ ci eri?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">что ты находишь у них завидного?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">what do you find enviable about them?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>97</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ dogi, næ doǧi ku dæ du ficcag, dæ kusti...
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ænosi <oRef>xiccag</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в наше время, в нашем состязании
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(<q>скачках</q>) ты первый, в твоем труде ты всегда предмет зависти
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(подражания)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in our time, in our competition (<q>horse
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racing</q>),you are the first, in your work you are always the object of envy
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(imitation) </q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>78<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">næ ǧuddagi Fæqo æcæg <oRef>xiccag</oRef>
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æj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в нашем деле Фако поистине достоин
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подражания</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">in our business, Faco is truly exemplary</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/>
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<biblScope>78<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">3</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Фонетически и семантически допустимо сближение с <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xwič-</w> (<w>xwyč-</w>, <w>γwyč-</w>) <gloss><q>боль</q></gloss><note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
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<biblScope>XIV 497<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">699</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: эмоции часто ассоциируются с <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">болью</q>, ср. хотя бы <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>страсть</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>страдание</w></mentioned>. К сожалению, само согдийское слово — <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">etymologically obscure </q>(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
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<biblScope>§229</biblScope></bibl>). Начальный <c>x-</c> в <oRef>xicæ</oRef> может быть
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протетическим, как в ряде других случаев: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xubeʒæstæ"/> и др. В этом случае <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">icæ</w></mentioned> закономерно возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">išti</w></mentioned>, как, скажем, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"><w>arcæ</w>
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<gloss><q>копье</q></gloss></ref> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>aršti-</w></mentioned>.
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Предполагаемое <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">išti</w></mentioned> может, в свою
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очередь, восходить либо к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iš-ti</w></mentioned> от
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aiš</w></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>icchā</w>
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<gloss><q>желание</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>стремление</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hisa-</w>
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<gloss><q>алчность</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>скупость</q></gloss></mentioned>), либо к
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<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iz-ti</w></mentioned> от <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>az</w></mentioned> (ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>ižā-</w>
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<gloss><q>стремление</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>378—379</biblScope></bibl>). В последнем случае на скифской почве могла
|
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бытовать более близкая к авестийской форма <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">x-iza</w></mentioned> или <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">x-izi</w></mentioned>, ср. <mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
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<w>хизь</w>
|
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<gloss><q>страстное желание</q></gloss></mentioned>’.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
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<biblScope>III 241</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Unklar</q>.</note> — <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
|
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<biblScope>488</biblScope></bibl>) возводит <oRef>xicæ</oRef> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ixča</w></mentioned> и относит сюда же и. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmxīc"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmxīc</w>
|
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<gloss><q>склонный</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>падкий</q></gloss></ref>, хотя <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the equivalent of Oss. D. <c>-i-</c> and Iron <c>-ī-</c>
|
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is irregular</q> (ожидали бы <w type="rec">æmxyc</w>).</etym>
|
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<etym xml:lang="en">Phonetically and semantically, comparison with <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">xwič-</w> (<w>xwyč-</w>, <w>γwyč-</w>) <gloss><q>pain</q></gloss> is
|
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|
admissible <note type="bibl"> (<bibl><author>Henning</author>, <ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AI"/>
|
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|
<biblScope>XIV 497<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">699</hi></biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>: emotions are often associated with
|
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|
<q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">pain</q>, cf. at least <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>strastʼ</w></mentioned> — <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>stradanie</w></mentioned>. Unfortunately, the very Sogdian word is <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">etymologically obscure </q>(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Gershevitch"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>§229</biblScope></bibl>). The initial <c>x-</c> in <oRef>xicæ</oRef> may be
|
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|
|
prothetic, as in a number of other cases: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xom"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xal_1"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xyzyn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xubeʒæstæ"/> etc. In this case, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">icæ</w></mentioned> is regularly traced back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">išti</w></mentioned>, like, say, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_arc"><w>arcæ</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>spear</q></gloss></ref> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>aršti-</w></mentioned>. The assumed <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">išti</w></mentioned> may, in its turn, go back either to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iš-ti</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iš</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">aiš</w></mentioned> (cf.
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>icchā</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>desire</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>pursuit</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>hisa-</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>greed</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>avarice</q></gloss></mentioned>), or to
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">iz-ti</w></mentioned> from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>az</w></mentioned> (cf. <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>ižā-</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>pursuit</q></gloss></mentioned>: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>378—379</biblScope></bibl>). In the latter case, on the Scythian ground, a
|
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|
|
form closer to the Avestan, <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">x-iza</w></mentioned>
|
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|
|
or <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">x-izi</w></mentioned>, could exist, cf.
|
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|
|
<mentioned xml:lang="ru-x-dial"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>xizʼ</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>passionate desire</q></gloss></mentioned>’.<note type="footnote"><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Vasmer._REW"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>III 241</biblScope></bibl>: <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">Unklar</q>.</note> — <hi rendition="#rend_smallcaps">Bailey</hi> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>488</biblScope></bibl>) traces back <oRef>xicæ</oRef> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">ixča</w></mentioned> and relates here also <ref type="xr" target="#entry_æmxīc"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æmxīc</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>prone</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>avid</q></gloss></ref>, although <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">the equivalent of Oss. D. <c>-i-</c> and Iron <c>-ī-</c>
|
|||
|
|
is irregular</q> (one would expect <w type="rec">æmxyc</w>).</etym>
|
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|
|
</entry>
|
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|
|
</body>
|
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|
|
</text>
|
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|
|
</TEI>
|