242 lines
14 KiB
XML
242 lines
14 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xom</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xom" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="russian-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3543e66" type="lemma"><orth>xom</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3543e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сырой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>crude</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>невареный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>uncooked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>непеченый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unbaked</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нежареный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unfried</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>некипяченый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>unboiled</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прелый</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rotten</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (о коже);</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (skin);</note>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> ант. — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fyx</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">funx</w></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> ant. — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fyx"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">fyx</w>
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<w xml:lang="os-x-digor">funx</w></ref></note>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xom xal</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сырые (употребляемые в сыром виде) травы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raw (raw-eaten) herbs</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xom yssad</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сырая мука</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">raw flour</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>140</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><w>xom</w> означает также </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><w>xom</w> означает также </note>
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<q>мокнущий нарыв</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<note type="comment"><w>xom</w> also means </note>
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<q>weeping abscess</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ bwar ysxom ī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на его теле прелость (мокнущий нарыв)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is an intertrigo (weeping abscess) on his
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body</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>wyryssag xom</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">русская бязь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Russian coarse calico</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (ткань)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (a fabric)</note>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote">Не сюда ли <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>хамовник</w>
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<gloss><q>ткач</q><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (грубых тканей)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (грубых тканей)</note></gloss></mentioned>?</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="footnote">Is <mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>xamovnik</w>
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<gloss><q>weaver</q><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (грубых тканей)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (of coarse fabrics)</note></gloss></mentioned>
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related here?</note>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batrazy K˳yrdalægon k˳y syǧta, wæd jæ x˳ylfæj
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iw t’ang <oRef>xomæj</oRef> bazzadī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">когда Курдалагон (бог-кузнец) закаливал на огне
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(<q>прожигал</q>) Батраза, то одна кишка из его внутренностей осталась сырой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">when Kurdalagon (the blacksmith god) was
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tempering (<q>burning</q>) Batraz on fire, one intestine from his insides remained
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raw</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭ"/>
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<biblScope>I 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">artag syn næ wyd, æmæ syrdy fyd
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<oRef>xomæj</oRef> xordtoj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у них не было чем развести огонь, и они ели
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мясо дичи сырым</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they had nothing to start a fire with and ate
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game meat raw</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āma</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ōmo-</w></mentioned>. В осетинском и в других иранских языках слово
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представлено обычно с протетическим <c>x-</c> (<c>h-</c>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>xām</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>xom</w></mentioned> (эта форма усвоена также в ряд припамирских иранских языков),
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<mentioned xml:lang="gbz"><lang/>
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<w>xum</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>xav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>hāmag</w>, <w>āmag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>hāmö</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ōm</w>, <w>ūm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>xum</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>yüng</w>, <w>ying</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xam-</w> (<w>γ’m-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>āma-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
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<w>om</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὠμός</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>сырой</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>477 —478</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Les
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dialectes indo-européens</title><hi rendition="#rend_superscript">2</hi>.
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<pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1922</date>, <biblScope xml:lang="ru">стр.
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87</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Сюда же <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (из иран.?) <w>hum</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>umi</w></mentioned> id. Вошло также в ряд тюркских языков (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1697</biblScope></bibl>). — В осетинском протетический <c>x-</c>
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распознается еще в ряде слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæstæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærd_2"/> и др. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xomys"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>477</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Goes back to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">āma</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ōmo-</w></mentioned>. In Ossetian and other Iranian languages, the word is
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usually presented with a prothetic <c>x-</c> (<c>h-</c>): <mentioned><mentioned xml:lang="fa" extralang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>xām</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="tg"><lang/>
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<w>xom</w></mentioned> (this form is also assimilated into a number of the Pamir
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Iranian languages), <mentioned xml:lang="gbz"><lang/>
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<w>xum</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ku"><lang/>
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<w>xav</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="x-balochi"><lang/>
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<w>hāmag</w>, <w>āmag</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="prc"><lang/>
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<w>hāmö</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="ps"><lang/>
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<w>ōm</w>, <w>ūm</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sgh"><lang/>
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<w>xum</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="wbl"><lang/>
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<w>yüng</w>, <w>ying</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">xam-</w> (<w>γ’m-</w>)</mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>hama-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>āma-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sga"><lang/>
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<w>om</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="grc"><lang/>
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<w>ὠμός</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>raw</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Pokorny"/>
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<biblScope>477 —478</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><author>Meillet</author>. <title>Les
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dialectes indo-européens</title>². <pubPlace>Paris</pubPlace>, <date>1922</date>,
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<biblScope xml:lang="en">p. 87</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>. Here
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relates also <mentioned xml:lang="xcl"><lang/> (from Iranian?) <w>hum</w></mentioned>,
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<mentioned xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>umi</w></mentioned> id. It was also adopted by a number of Turkic languages
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/>
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<biblScope>II 1697</biblScope></bibl>). — In Ossetic, prothetical <c>x-</c> is also
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recognized in a number of words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæstæg"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xærd_2"/> etc. Cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xomys"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Hübschmann._Oss."/>
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<biblScope>133</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Saka_Dictionary"/>
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<biblScope>477</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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|||
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</text>
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|||
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</TEI>
|