152 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
152 lines
7.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xyncyn_1</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_xyncyn_1" n="1" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d3653e66" type="lemma"><orth>xyncyn</orth><form type="participle"><orth>xyǧd</orth></form></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3653e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>исчислять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>calculate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вычислять</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>estimate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>считать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>count</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вести счет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>keep count</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymajyn"/></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nymajyn"/></note>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>xyǧd</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">счет</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">count (n.)</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>подсчет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>calculation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">nyssabyr qæd; ærmæst ma komy jæ zarynæj næ
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bancad don..., næ <oRef>xyncy</oRef> ūj æxsæv, wæd bon</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">затих лес; только в ущелье река не прекратила
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своего пения, она не ведет счет ни ночам, ни дням</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the forest is quiet; only in the gorge the
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river did not stop its singing, it does not count either nights or days</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Niger"/>
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<biblScope>129</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">smaxæn ta wæ særy q˳yntæ dær īwyldær
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<oRef>xyǧd</oRef> sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">а у вас и волосы на голове все сочтены</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">but even the very hairs of your head are all
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numbered</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Лука"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">12</hi> 7</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">jæ xærʒtæ lystæggaj
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<oRef>baxyǧta</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он детально подсчитал свои расходы</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he calculated his expenses in detail</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сближалось с <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-hąxsta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>a-saṅkhya-</w>
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<gloss><q>несметный</q></gloss></mentioned>, а также с <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>chīyā</w>
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<gloss><q>счет</q></gloss>, <w>pa-chīs-</w>
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<gloss><q>почитать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Однако усилия преодолеть возникающие при
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этом фонетические и словообразовательные проблемы, а также восстановить заслуживающую
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доверия в звуковом и смысловом отношении исходную базу не представляются вполне
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успешными.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 79</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>85—86</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It was referred to <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>a-hąxsta-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>a-saṅkhya-</w>
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<gloss><q>countless</q></gloss></mentioned>, and also <mentioned xml:lang="kho"><lang/>
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<w>chīyā</w>
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<gloss><q>count</q></gloss>, <w>pa-chīs-</w>
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<gloss><q>calculate</q></gloss></mentioned>. However, efforts to overcome the phonetic
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and word-formation problems that arise in this case, as well as to restore the original
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stem, which is credible in sound and semantic terms, do not seem to be completely
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successful.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._KhT"/>
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<biblScope>IV 79</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>85—86</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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