171 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
171 lines
9.8 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">yssad</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_yssad" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="incomplete">
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<form xml:id="form_d1630e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>yssad</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>insad</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1630e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мука</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>flour</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>ʒūllag yssad</orth><form type="variant"><orth>mænæwyssad</orth></form></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">пшеничная мука</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">wheat flour</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nartxoryssad</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кукурузная мука</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">corn meal</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">. (О терминологии муки и хлебопечения см.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1969</date>
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<biblScope>I 77 сл.</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">. (For flour and bread terminology, see: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<date>1969</date>
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<biblScope>I 77 ff</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">k˳yrojgæs... davta syn se
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<oRef>‘ssadæj</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">мельник крал у них муку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the miller stole their flour</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>73</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">army ʒag <oRef>yssadæj</oRef> k˳yvdy fag
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kærʒyn kodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из горсти муки она выпекала хлеб, (которого)
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хватало на (целое) пиршество</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from a handful of flour she baked bread,
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(which) was enough for a (whole) feast</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 207</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...ænqīzæn, sylgojmag ærtæ mærty ‘ssadyl kæj
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nykkodta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...закваска, которую женщина положила в три
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меры муки</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">...leaven, which a woman took, and hid in three
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measures of meal</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/>
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<biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">13</hi> 33</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">arsenæj teǧioncæ <oRef>insad</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">через сито просеивали муку</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">flour sifted through a sieve</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>81</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ wærmi mud, carv, <oRef>insad</oRef>,
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ækær</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">у них в погребе мед, масло, мука, сахар</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">they have honey, butter, flour, sugar in their
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cellar</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>27</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">kodta ǧæwbæstæ oj insadæj kuvdi kʼeretæ ma
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kærʒin</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из его муки все селение готовило пироги для
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пиров и чурек</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from his flour the whole village prepared pies
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for feasts</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_зӕрд."/>
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<biblScope>38</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Лексикализованное прош. причастие от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">insun</w>
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<gloss><q>молоть</q></gloss></ref>, как, скажем, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zad_1"><w>zad</w>
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<gloss><q>солод</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"><w>zajyn</w>
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<gloss><q>прорастать</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"><w>byd</w>
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<gloss><q>тесьма</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byjyn"><w>byjyn</w>
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<gloss><q>плести</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nad_2" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>nad</w>
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<gloss><q>дорога</q></gloss></ref> от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næmyn"><w>næmun</w>
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<gloss><q>трамбовать</q></gloss></ref> и т. п. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111, 173</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Lexicalized past participle from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_yssyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">yssyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">insun</w>
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<gloss><q>ground</q></gloss></ref>, like, for example, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zad_1"><w>zad</w>
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<gloss><q>malt</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zajyn_2"><w>zajyn</w>
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<gloss><q>grow</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byd"><w>byd</w>
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<gloss><q>ribbon</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byjyn"><w>byjyn</w>
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<gloss><q>braid</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_nad_2" xml:lang="os-x-digor"><lang/>
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<w>nad</w>
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<gloss><q>road</q></gloss></ref> from <ref type="xr" target="#entry_næmyn"><w>næmun</w>
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<gloss><q>beetle</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§§ 111, 173</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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