126 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
126 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zalm</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zalm" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d756e66" type="lemma"><orth>zalm</orth></form>
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<re>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> в сочетании </note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> in collocation </note>
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<form type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zalmy syf</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zalmi sifæ</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">лист залма</q>
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=</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">zalm leaf</q>
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=</note>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">лопух</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">burdock</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Lappa tomentosa</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Lappa tomentosa</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">avd læppūjy zīlync Fsatijy alfars,
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<oRef>zalmy</oRef> syftæ tīlync, bynʒ næ waʒync ʽvvaxs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">семь юношей ходят вокруг (бога охоты) Фсати,
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машут листьями лопуха, не подпускают близко мух</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">seven young men walk around (the god of
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hunting) Fsati, wave burdock leaves, keep flies away</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>64</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Ʒibukka jæ ʒawma batyxta, stæj syl
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<oRef>zalmy</oRef> syftæ æryværdta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Дзибукка свернул свою одежду, потом накрыл ее
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листьями лопуха</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Dzibukka rolled up his clothes, then covered it
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with burdock leaves</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ИАА"/>
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<biblScope>II 203</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sædsugon sag ramardta, fætæn
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<oRef>zalmi</oRef> siftæj æj bambarzta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">он убил сторогого оленя, накрыл его широкими
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листьями лопуха</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">he killed a deer with a hundred horns, covered
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it with broad leaves of burdock</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_DZ"/>
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<biblScope>178</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Возводится к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarmi-</w></mentioned> (как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talm"/> к <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>θarmi-</w></mentioned>). Иранский корень <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zar-</w>
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<gloss><q>трава</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>зелень</q></gloss></mentioned> и т. п.
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распознается в ряде осетинских слов: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæræston"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæzæræw"/>. Формант <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-mi-</m></mentioned> также хорошо известен (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> § 621</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1951–1952</biblScope></bibl>). Удлинением этого же форманта можно считать
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<mentioned xml:lang="ae"><m>-maya-</m></mentioned> в <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zurmaya-</w>
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<gloss><q>весна</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">пора
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зелени</q></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en"><?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230707T135822+0300" comment="возводится? reconstructed as?"?>Goes
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back<?oxy_comment_end ?> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">zarmi-</w></mentioned>
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(like <ref type="xr" target="#entry_talm"/> to <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>θarmi-</w></mentioned>). The Iranian root <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zar-</w>
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<gloss><q>grass</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>greenery</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. is
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recognized in a number of Ossetic words: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zældæ"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæræston"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zærīdaw"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_mæzæræw"/>. The formant <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><m>-mi-</m></mentioned> is also well known (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Wackernagel-Debrunner"/>
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<biblScope>II <hi rendition="#rend_italic">2</hi> § 621</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_AiW"/>
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<biblScope>1951–1952</biblScope></bibl>). The extension of the same formant can be seen
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in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><m>-maya-</m></mentioned> in <mentioned xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>zurmaya-</w>
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<gloss><q>spring</q></gloss>
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<note type="comment">= <q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">greenery
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time</q></note></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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