178 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
178 lines
9.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zawwat</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zawwat" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3564e66" type="lemma"><orth>zawwat</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3564e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>плачевное положение, состояние</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>deplorable state of affairs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разруха</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>devastation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>разорение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ruin</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>запустение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>desolation</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>nyzzawwat wyn</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">дойти до плачевного состояния, до разрухи</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">reach a deplorable state</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пойти прахом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>go to waste</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zawwaty</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">злополучный</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ill-fated</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>злосчастный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>ill-starred </q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> [К. <name>Казбеков</name> дает толкование:
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<w>ænamond</w>, <w>bunbaujnag</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>)]</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> [K. <name>Kazbekov</name> interprets it as:
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<w>ænamond</w>, <w>bunbaujnag</w> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/>
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<biblScope>69</biblScope></bibl>)]</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">sæ qazænvæz ysxæmpæl ī,
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<oRef>nyzzawwat</oRef> ī</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">их игорное поле заросло бурьяном, обратилось в
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пустошь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">their
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230708T134323+0300" comment="??"?>playing<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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field got overgrown with weeds, turned into a wasteland</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Хар._Кадӕг"/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zawwaty</oRef> læʒæg, су
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ʽrbacī?</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">злосчастная палка, куда она девалась?</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the ill-fated stick, where did it go?</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>146</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ewæj-ew kolxoztæ niffedar æncæ..., innetæj ba
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ka ewgur ixæld fækkodta, ka <oRef>zawwatmæ</oRef> cudæj</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">некоторые колхозы окрепли, из других одни вовсе
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развалились, другие пришли в плачевное состояние</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">some collective farms have grown stronger, some
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of them have completely collapsed, the others have fallen into a deplorable
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state</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/>
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<biblScope>V 78</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Следует делить <w>zaw-wat</w>. Во второй части — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"><w>wat</w>
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<gloss><q>место</q></gloss></ref>. В первой части, возможно, сильная ступень основы
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глагола <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zū-</w>, <w>zaw-</w>
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<gloss><q>чахнуть</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>гибнуть</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æv-zyjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æv-zujun</w>
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<gloss><q>облезать</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>лезть, выпадать (о волосах)</q></gloss></ref>.
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Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_rawwat"/>, а по образованию также <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"><w>zæjwat</w>
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<gloss><q>лавиноопасное место</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>qæwwat</w>
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<gloss><q>место, где был аул</q></gloss></ref> и др. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>110–111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Should be divided into <w>zaw-wat</w>. In the second part there is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_wat"><w>wat</w>
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<gloss><q>place</q></gloss></ref>. In the first part perhaps there is a strong grade of
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the verb stem <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w>zū-</w>, <w>zaw-</w>
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<gloss><q>languish</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>perish</q></gloss></mentioned> etc. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ævzyjyn"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">æv-zyjyn</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">æv-zujun</w>
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<gloss><q>peel off</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fall out (about hair)</q></gloss></ref>. Cf.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_rawwat"/>, and a similar derivation pattern in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zæj"><w>zæjwat</w>
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<gloss><q>avalanche-prone place</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_qæw"><w>qæwwat</w>
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<gloss><q>place where a village was</q></gloss></ref> etc. (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ГО"/>
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<biblScope>§ 201</biblScope></bibl>. — <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Benveniste._Etudes"/>
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<biblScope>110–111</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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