281 lines
16 KiB
XML
281 lines
16 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">zyng</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_zyng" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d5241e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>zyng</orth></form>
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<form xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>zing</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5241e69">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>горящий, раскаленный уголь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>burning hot coal</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>огонь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fire</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"><w>art</w>
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<gloss><q>огонь</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>пламя</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>костер</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"><w>cæxær</w>
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<gloss><q>горящие уголья</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>искры</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"><w>art</w>
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<gloss><q>fire</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>flame</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>bonfire</q></gloss></ref>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæxær"><w>cæxær</w>
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<gloss><q>burning coals</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>sparks</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zynggænæn</orth></form>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zyngxos</orth></form>
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</re>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">огниво</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">flint</q>
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</tr>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (на языке охотников)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T113137+0300" comment="?"?>in
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the language of hunters<?oxy_comment_end ?>)</note>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<re xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form type="lemma"><lang/><orth>zingæftawæn topp</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">кремневое ружье</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">flintlock gun</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note type="bibl"> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>2</biblScope></bibl>)</note>
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</re>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>zynggūr</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">просящий огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">asking for fire</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict">
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zyng</oRef> festy zærdæ</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">сердце становится как пылающий уголь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the heart becomes like a burning coal</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>60</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cævæg dūryl sæmbæld, <oRef>zyng</oRef>
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acaǧta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">коса попала на камень, высекла огонь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the scythe hit a stone, struck a fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>118</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">æxsæv <oRef>zyng</oRef> næ læværdæ ū</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">ночью не принято давать огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">at night it is not customary to give fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>72</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">acū, wælæ rūxs kæcæj cæwy, ūrdæm æmæ nyn
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<oRef>zyng</oRef> ærxæss</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">иди вон туда, откуда идет свет, и принеси нам
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огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">go out where the light comes from and bring us
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fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>157</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><oRef>zyng</oRef> æmæ fæzdæg xæʒaræn jæ cardy
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nysan sty</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">огонь и дым — знак того, что в доме есть
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жизнь</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fire and smoke are a sign that there is life in
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the house</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 234</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><q><oRef>zyng</oRef></q> zæǧynæj kom næ
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sūʒy</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">от того, что скажешь <q>огонь</q>, рот не
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обжигается</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">saying the word <q>fire</q> will not burn your
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mouth</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 234</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">xæʒarmæ bawadī syxægty ūs
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<oRef>zynggur</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">в дом забежала соседка просить огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">a
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<?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T113518+0300" comment="соседка?"?>neighbour<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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ran into the house to ask for fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Arsen"/>
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<biblScope>35</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">cudtæn zundgor..., cuma
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<oRef>zinggor</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">я ходил в поисках разума, как просящий огня</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">I walked in search of reason, like a beggar of
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fire</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Тайм._Мӕ_уарзт"/>
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<biblScope>23</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<re>
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<form type="lemma"><orth>dæ <oRef>zyng</oRef> ax˳yssa!</orth></form>
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<sense>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">да погаснет твой
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огонь!</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" rendition="#rend_doublequotes">let your fire go
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out!</q>
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</tr>
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</sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (бранное выражение)</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (expletive expression)</note>
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</re>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, из <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-anga-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ang-</w>, <w type="rec">ong-</w>
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<gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>) с вторичным перебоем <c>a</c> → <c>i</c>, как в
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"/> и др. Ср. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>angišt</w>
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<gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>aṅgāra-</w>
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<gloss><q>горящий уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang>праслав.</lang>
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<w type="rec">angli-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>уголь</w></mentioned> ), <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
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<w>anglìs</w>
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<gloss><q>уголь</q></gloss></mentioned>. Вся эта группа стоит, по-видимому, в отдаленном
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родстве с индоевропейским названием <q>огня</q>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>agni-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
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<w>ogn’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>ignis</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
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<w type="rec">ṇgnis</w></mentioned>). — Из осетинского идут <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>zink</w>, <w>žing</w>
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<gloss><q>горящие уголья</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
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<w>šinqart</w>
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<note type="comment">(= oc. <oRef>zyng</oRef>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/>)</note>
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<gloss><q>большой огонь, разводимый ночью для защиты стада от
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волков</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><w>ṣingart</w>,
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<w>ṣinkart</w>
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<gloss><q>a big open-air fire made on the occasion of a wedding feast</q></gloss>
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<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Eren</author>, <title>Studia Caucasica</title>
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<biblScope>1963 I 115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably, from <mentioned xml:lang="ira"><w type="rec">uz-anga-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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<w type="rec">ang-</w>, <w type="rec">ong-</w>
|
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<gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>) with the secondary <?oxy_comment_start author="irina" timestamp="20230724T113619+0300" comment="перебой"?>change<?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<c>a</c> → <c>i</c>, as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tyng"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ingæn"/>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fynddæs"/> etc. Cf. <mentioned xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
|
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<w>angišt</w>
|
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<gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>aṅgāra-</w>
|
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|
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<gloss><q>burning coal</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w type="rec">angli-</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>ugolʹ</w></mentioned> ), <mentioned xml:lang="lt"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>anglìs</w>
|
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|
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<gloss><q>coal</q></gloss></mentioned>. This whole group is, apparently, in a distant
|
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|
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relationship with the Indo-European name for <q>fire</q>: <mentioned xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>agni-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="sla"><lang/>
|
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|
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<w>ogn’</w></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="la"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w>ignis</w></mentioned> (<mentioned xml:lang="ine"><lang/>
|
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|
|
<w type="rec">ṇgnis</w></mentioned>). — From Ossetic there are <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>zink</w>, <w>žing</w>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>burning coals</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
|
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|
|
<biblScope>280</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><lang/>
|
|||
|
|
<w>šinqart</w>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="comment">(= Ossetic <oRef>zyng</oRef>-<ref type="xr" target="#entry_art"/>)</note>
|
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|
|
<gloss><q>large fire built at night to protect the herd from
|
|||
|
|
wolves</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned xml:lang="krc-x-karachay"><w>ṣingart</w>,
|
|||
|
|
<w>ṣinkart</w>
|
|||
|
|
<gloss><q>a big open-air fire made on the occasion of a wedding feast</q></gloss>
|
|||
|
|
<note type="bibl">(<bibl><author>Eren</author>, <title>Studia Caucasica</title>
|
|||
|
|
<biblScope>1963 I 115</biblScope></bibl>)</note></mentioned>.</etym>
|
|||
|
|
</entry>
|
|||
|
|
</body>
|
|||
|
|
</text>
|
|||
|
|
</TEI>
|