109 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
109 lines
6.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <w>ænkʼūsyn</w></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "<gloss><q>" "</q></gloss>";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ænkʼūsyn" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240516T092152+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d871e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>ænkʼūsyn</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d871e68" type="participle"><orth>ænkʼ˳yst</orth></form></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<form xml:id="form_d871e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ænkʼosun</orth>
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<form xml:id="form_d871e73" type="participle"><orth>ænkʼust</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e76">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e77">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>шатать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to sway</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e86">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>расшатывать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to rock</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e95">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>качать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to swing</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e104">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>сотрясать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to shake</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d871e114">
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<form xml:id="form_d871e116" type="lemma"><orth>zæxxænkʼust</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d871e119">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>землетрясение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>earthquake</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d871e130">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d871e132">
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<quote>æz mæ sær <oRef>bankʼ˳yston</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я покачал головой</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I shook my head</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Munk."/>
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<biblScope>142</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><w>æm-</w></ref><ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w></ref></phr>; ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>работать</q></gloss></ref>; хотя значения сильно разошлись
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(<gloss><q>работать</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>шатать</q></gloss>), они
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объединяются в понятии <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">прилагать
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силу</q></gloss>. Появление смычно-гортанного <c>kʼ</c> связано,
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вероятно, с семантикой мускульного усилия, присущей данному глаголу. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼ0ysyn"/>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"/>.<lb/><bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522.</biblScope></bibl></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <phr><ref type="xr" target="#entry_æm-"><w>æm-</w></ref><ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w></ref></phr>; cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"><w>kūsyn</w>
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<gloss><q>to work</q></gloss></ref>; although the meanings have strongly
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diverged (<gloss><q>to work</q></gloss> → <gloss><q>to sway</q></gloss>), they
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are united by the idea <gloss><q>to apply force</q></gloss>. The appearance of
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the ejective consonant <c>kʼ</c> is connected with the semantics of muscular
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effort, which is characteristic of this verb. Compare <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænkʼ0ysyn"/>. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kūsyn"/>.<lb/>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/>
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<biblScope>522</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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