115 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
115 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ærdong</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ærdong" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3852e66" type="lemma"><orth>ærdong</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3852e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3852e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стадо</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>herd</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3852e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стая</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pack</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3852e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гурт</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>drove</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3852e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3852e100">
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<quote>bīræǧty ærdong</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>стая волков</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pack of wolves</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3852e115">
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<quote>x˳yty ærdong</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>гурт свиней</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>herd of pigs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3852e130" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>xutæ ærdongtæj cæwuncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>свиньи ходят стадами</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>pigs walk in herds</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3852e151">
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<quote>ǧæwama “Svinovodʼ' xuti ærdongtæ sxæccæ kæna 1.9 mil. wængæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>«Свиновод» должен довести стада свиней до 1.9 милл.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(the programme) “Svinovod” is expected to increase the number of pig
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herds up to 1.9 mil.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>V 24</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3852e170">
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<quote>ūdonmæ dærdʒæf xyztīs x˳yty styr ærdong</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вдали же от них паслось большое стадо свиней</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>there was a good way off from them an herd of many swine feeding</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Матфей"/><biblScope><hi rendition="#rend_italic">8</hi>
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30</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e226" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e192" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ardanga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e231" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e197" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ording</w>
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<gloss><q>стая</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘шайка’. Дальнейшее не ясно.
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<bibl><author>Benveniste (</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 33)</biblScope></bibl> связывает с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e244" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e210" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>drang-</w>
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<gloss><q>крепко держать</q></gloss></mentioned>; фонетически это очень
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неплохо, но развитие значения не совсем ясно. Ср. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧaw"/> | ærǧaw, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Compare <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e192" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e226" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>ardanga</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e197" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e231" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>ording</w>
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<gloss><q>pack</q></gloss></mentioned>, ‘gang’. Further relations are unclear.
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<bibl><author>Benveniste (</author><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_BSL"/><biblScope>LII 33)</biblScope></bibl> connects the word with
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3852e210" xml:id="mentioned_d3852e244" xml:lang="ira"><lang/>
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<w>drang-</w>
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<gloss><q>to hold tight</q></gloss></mentioned>; it is quite good on the
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phonetics part, but the development of the meaning is not quite clear. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ræǧaw"/> | ærǧaw, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_bal"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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