183 lines
13 KiB
XML
183 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īrvæzyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_īrvæzyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5379e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īrvæzyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d5379e68" type="participle"><orth>īrvæzt</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5379e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ervæzun</orth><form xml:id="form_d5379e73" type="participle"><orth>ervazt</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5379e76"><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e77"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спасаться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to save oneself</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e86"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>избавляться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>be saved</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e95"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ускользать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to escape</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d5379e104"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вырваться</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to break away</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d5379e114">
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<form xml:id="form_d5379e116" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īrvæzyn kænyn</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5379e119" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ervæzun kænun</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5379e122"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спасать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to save</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5379e133">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e135">
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<quote>fervæzt næ rynčyn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спасся наш больной</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>our patient survived</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>86</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e154" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ervæzuj nin</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он у нас ускользнет</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he will escape from us</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>31%l14</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e176">
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<quote>dony bylmæ ma nyjjīrvæzt fydbontæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>до берега реки он еще добрался с трудом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he reached the river bank with difficulty</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>91</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e195">
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<quote>mīdæmæ baīrvæzt</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он ворвался внутрь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he rushed inside</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e210" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ færci ba fæjjervaztæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодаря ему ты спасся</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you were saved thanks to him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>4%l11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e233" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ komiʒag min mæ ǧælæsæj ku fajjervæzun kodtaj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ты дал ускользнуть куску из моей глотки</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you let a piece slip out of my throat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>17%l12–13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e255" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wazægdonæmæ bajervaztæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он проник в кунацкую</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he got into the kunak room</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_MSt."/><biblScope>32%lI</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e277">
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<quote>qæwmæ xæstæg k˳y baīrvæza, wæd næ bon nīcwal wyʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если (враг) прорвется к селению, мы уже не сможем ничего сделать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if (enemies) force their way to the village, we will not be able to
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do anything</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>121</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5379e296" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ t’upp arf aræqi iservaztæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мой «шлеп» раздался („я шлепнулся“) в глубоком овраге</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>my "plop" was heard ("I fell with a plop") in a deep ravine</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>185%l1</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Закономерная метатеза из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv-ræzyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-ræzun</hi> ←
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-raz-</hi>, сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> с <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raz-</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e369" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e322" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rah-</w>
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<gloss><q>покидать</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e377" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e330" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rahas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e380" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e333" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>razah-</w>
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<gloss><q>скрытое место</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e388" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e341" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rāz</w>
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<gloss><q>скрытый</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходная арийская основа —
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragh-</hi>, отсюда <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e396" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e349" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*zi-raxs-(zrʼɣs)</w>
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<gloss><q>избавляться</q></gloss></mentioned> (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raxs-</hi> ←
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raγ-s-</hi>).%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III 154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>32,
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58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A regular metathesis from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv-ræzyn</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-ræzun</hi> ←
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-raz-</hi>, the fusion of a preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi</hi> with <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raz-</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e322" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e369" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>rah-</w>
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<gloss><q>to leave</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e330" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e377" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><w>rahas-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e333" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e380" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>razah-</w>
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<gloss><q>secret place</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e341" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e388" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>rāz</w>
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<gloss><q>concealed</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial Aryan stem is
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">ragh-</hi>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5379e349" xml:id="mentioned_d5379e396" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*zi-raxs-(zrʼɣs)</w>
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<gloss><q>to get rid</q></gloss></mentioned> (*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raxs-</hi> ← *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">raγ-s-</hi>) is
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from it.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Миллер_Вс._ОЭ"/><biblScope>III
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154</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>32,
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58</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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