133 lines
10 KiB
XML
133 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īvxærsyn</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_īvxærsyn" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d686e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>īvxærsyn</orth><form xml:id="form_d686e68" type="participle"><orth>īvxærst</orth></form></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d686e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>evxærsun</orth><form xml:id="form_d686e73" type="variant">(<orth>evxast</orth>)</form><form xml:id="form_d686e77" type="participle"><orth>evxarst</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d686e80"><sense xml:id="sense_d686e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>переправлять (через реку, через опасное место)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to get (across a river, across a dangerous place)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d686e90"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>проводить (от одного места до другого)</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to accompany (from one place to another)</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d686e99"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>помочь в беде, в трудности, опасности</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to help in trouble, in difficulty or danger</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d686e108"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>выручать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to help out</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d686e117"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>спасать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to save</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d686e126"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>развлекать</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>to entertain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d686e136">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d686e138">
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<quote>Terḱy acy farsmæ mæ raīvxærsta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>он помог мне переправиться на эту сторону Терека</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he helped me to get across to this side of Terek</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d686e153" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>Abisali ba Æxsincʼæbæl bajevxasta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Абисала он переправил через (местность) Ахсинца</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>he took Abisal across (the region of) Akhsinca</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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124</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d686e175" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ xwæræmæ cæwun, kædimajadima ‘j rajevxæssinæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я иду к своей сестре, авось спасу ее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I am going to my sister, maybe I will save her</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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26</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d686e197">
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<quote>me ‘fsadi mæ evxæssgutæj Acætæj ku neke wa, wæd ne ‘srævʒæ
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oʒænæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>если в моем войске не будет никого из (рода) Ацаевых, моих
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выручателей, то я не справлюсь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>if there will not be anyone from the (family of) the Atsaevs, my
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saviours, in my army, I will not cope with it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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68</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d686e216">
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<quote>syvællony īstæmæj aīrxævs</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>развлеки ребенка чем-нибудь</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>entertain the child with something</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Восходит к иран. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*aibi-kars-</hi>, сращение преверба <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-</hi> (→
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-</hi>) с глаголом <hi rendition="#rend_italic">karš-</hi> ‘тащить’ и пр., сохранившимся и
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самостоятельно: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæssun</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærsun</hi>
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‘нести’. Исходное значение, стало быть, — ‘перетаскивать’,‘переправлять’, откуда
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в дальнейшем — ‘выручать’ и ‘развлекать’ (ср. русск. <hi rendition="#rend_italic">раз-влечь</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">влечь</hi>
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‘тащить’). Этимологически <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īvxærsyn</hi> сближается с <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d686e252" xml:id="mentioned_d686e236" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*wi-xarš-(wɣ’rs)</w>
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<gloss><q>освобождать</q></gloss></mentioned>. Дальнейшее см. под <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It traces back to Iranian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*aibi-kars-</hi>, the fusion of the
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preverb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">aibi-</hi> (→ <hi rendition="#rend_italic">iv</hi> | <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ev-</hi>) with the verb <hi rendition="#rend_italic">karš-</hi> ‘to drag’ etc.,
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which is attested independently as well: <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>
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| <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xæssun</hi>, <hi rendition="#rend_italic">xærsun</hi> ‘to carry’. So the initial meaning is ‘to drag
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across’,‘to get across’, from which later on there are meanings ‘to help’ and
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‘to entertain’ (cf. Russian <hi rendition="#rend_italic">raz-vlečʼ</hi> from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">vlečʼ</hi> ‘to drag’).
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Etymologically <hi rendition="#rend_italic">īvxærsyn</hi> is close to <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d686e236" xml:id="mentioned_d686e252" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*wi-xarš-(wɣ’rs)</w>
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<gloss><q>to set free</q></gloss></mentioned>. See more under <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xæssyn"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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