99 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
99 lines
7.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ḱʼylbys</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_ḱʼylbys" xml:lang="os-x-iron">
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<form xml:id="form_d4883e66" type="lemma"><orth>ḱʼylbys</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4883e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4883e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лоскут</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scrap</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4883e82"><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">преимущественно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">mainly</note><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лоскут кожи</q>
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</abv:tr><note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">преимущественно</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">mainly</note><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>scrap of skin</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4883e100"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>мишень</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>target</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d4883e110">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e112">
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<quote>army tʼæpænæj ḱʼylbys īw k˳yd felvæsa… aftæ cæv bæxy</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ударь коня так, чтобы от твоей ладони отскочил лоскут кожи</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>hit the horse so hard, that a skin scrap bounces off your palm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>70</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e131">
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<quote>Sozyryqo jæ ʒippæj sista šarmy kʼylbyz <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(sic!)</hi>, arfætæ jyl bakodta
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æmæ jæ ḱyzgyl aværdta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Созрыко вынул из кармана лоскут кожи, произнес над ним заклинания и
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приложил к девушке</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Sozryko took a scrap of skin from his pocket, cast spells over it and
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applied it to the girl</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>I
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97</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d4883e150">
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<quote>ḱʼylbys fexsyny dardmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>на расстоянии выстрела в мишень</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>at a distance of a shot at a target</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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49</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Если <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼylbys</hi> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tylbys</hi> (как <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezap</hi> (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱezapp"/>) из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tezap</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærazæ"/> из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*täräzä</hi>), то мы имеем, по-видимому, дело с
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тюркским словом, производным от <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4883e196" xml:id="mentioned_d4883e177" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>til-</w>
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<gloss><q>разрезать на узкие полосы, ремни</q></gloss></mentioned>
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(<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>III
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1380</biblScope></bibl>); исходная тюркская форма — <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-məs</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-bəs</hi> (форма на <hi rendition="#rend_italic">-məs</hi> от <hi rendition="#rend_italic">til-</hi>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">If <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kʼylbys</hi> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tylbys</hi> (the same way as <hi rendition="#rend_italic">kezap</hi>
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(see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱezapp"/>) is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*tezap</hi>, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kʼærazæ"/> is from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*täräzä</hi>), apparently we are dealing
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with a Turkic word, a derivative from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4883e177" xml:id="mentioned_d4883e196" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>til-</w>
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<gloss><q>cut into narrow strips, belts</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Радлов"/><biblScope>III
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1380</biblScope></bibl>); the primary Turkic form is <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-məs</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">*til-bəs</hi>
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">-məs</hi> form from <hi rendition="#rend_italic">til-</hi>).</etym>
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<note type="internal">нет tezap, видимо *tezap?</note>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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