122 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
122 lines
8.7 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆrtaw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7rtaw" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d4073e66" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆrtaw</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d4073e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærtaw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4073e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d4073e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>крупица</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>grain</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d4073e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>капля</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>drop</q>
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</abv:tr><note xml:lang="ru" type="comment"> (?)</note><note xml:lang="en" type="comment"> (?)</note></sense></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; о сильно истощенном человеке (в сказках также о
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животном) говорят: <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4073e98">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef> (x˳yzy
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<oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef>, ūdy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef>) yl (ʒy) nal īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">на нем (у него) нет больше ни крупицы <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(?)</note> мяса (вида, души)</q>
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</tr>
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</example>. — <bibl><author>Besati T.</author></bibl> поясняет слово <oRef>ærtaw</oRef>
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словом <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼink"><w>tʼing</w>
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<gloss><q>капля</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; it is said about a severely emaciated person (in fairy
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tales also about an animal): <example xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="example_d4073e132">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">fydy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef> (x˳yzy
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<oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef>, ūdy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef>) yl (ʒy) nal īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">there is no grain <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(?)</note> of meat
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(<?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220402T160752+0300" comment="вида, души (??????)"?>soul<?oxy_comment_end ?>)
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on him anymore</q>
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</tr>
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</example>. — <bibl><author>Besati T.</author></bibl> explains the word <oRef>ærtaw</oRef>
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with the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tʼink"><w>tʼing</w>
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<gloss><q>drop</q></gloss></ref></note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d4073e169">
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<example xml:id="example_d4073e171">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">bīræǧ bæxmæ ʒūry: mænæ bæx, xærʒynæn dæ. —
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æmæ mæ k˳yd xærys, mæ wælæ fydy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef> k˳y næ īs</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">волк говорит лошади: лошадь, я тебя съем. — как
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же ты меня съешь, ведь на мне нет ни крупицы <note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(?)</note> мяса</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">the wolf says to the horse: horse, I will eat
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you. – how can you eat me, if there is not a grain <note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(?)</note> of meat on
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me</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">from a fairy tale; <ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 167</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4073e203">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">adæmæj x˳yzy <oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef> nīkæj wal īs,
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ʒoj-ʒoj kænync wælawæʒ æfsīraw</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">из людей ни на ком уже нет лица (<q>вида</q>),
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качаются, как колос над бороздой</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">all of the people look awful <note type="comment">(<q><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220602T110254+0300" comment="??"?>none
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of the people have any face<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>)</note>, they sway like an
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ear over a furrow</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 108</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d4073e238" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><lang/></usg>
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aminæt nin isfudxuz æj, næbal si es odi
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<oRef>ʽrtaw</oRef></quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Аминат у нас похудела, нет в ней больше ни
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капли души (жизни, жизненной силы)</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Aminat has lost weight with us, there is not a
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drop of soul (life, vitality) in her anymore</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Bes."/>
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<biblScope>92</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Быть может, тот же корень, что в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"><w>ærtax</w>
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<gloss><q>капля</q></gloss></ref>, но с другим оформлением: <w>ærtax</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4073e311" xml:id="mentioned_d4073e276" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">θrāxa-</m>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">(<m type="rec">θrāka-</m>)</note></mentioned>, <oRef>ᵆrtaw</oRef> ←
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4073e323" xml:id="mentioned_d4073e288" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">θrāwa-</m></mentioned>. См.: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>, s.v. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Perhaps the same root as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"><w>ærtax</w>
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<gloss><q>drop</q></gloss></ref>, but with a different form: <w>ærtax</w> ← <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4073e276" xml:id="mentioned_d4073e311" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">θrāxa-</m>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">(<m type="rec">θrāka-</m>)</note></mentioned>, <oRef>ᵆrtaw</oRef> ←
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4073e288" xml:id="mentioned_d4073e323" xml:lang="ira"><m type="rec">θrāwa-</m></mentioned>. See: <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ИЭС_I"/>
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<biblScope>180</biblScope></bibl>, s.v. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ærtax"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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