110 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
110 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">ᵆrttiǧ</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml">
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<p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p>
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</publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т. <biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_7rttiǧ" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<form xml:id="form_d3948e68" type="lemma" xml:lang="os-x-iron"><orth>ᵆrttiǧ</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d3948e71" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>ærtteǧ</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3948e74">
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<def xml:lang="ru">так называются в эпосе наконечники стрел</def><def xml:lang="en">the
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arrowheads are called so in the epic</def></sense>
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<note xml:lang="ru" type="comment">; по объяснению сказителя, <phr>faty ʽfsæn byrynkʼ</phr>
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<gloss><q>железный наконечник стрелы</q></gloss>; богатырские кони Нарта Батраза, Ацамаза
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питаются ими вместо зерна</note>
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<note xml:lang="en" type="comment">; as explained by the narrator, <phr>faty ʽfsæn
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byrynkʼ</phr>
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<gloss><q>iron arrowhead</q></gloss>; the heroic horses of Nart Batraz, Atsamaz feed on
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them instead of grain</note>
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<exampleGrp xmlns="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xml:id="exampleGrp_d3948e94">
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<example xml:id="example_d3948e95">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">dæ fydy bæx wærtæ nykkændy ændon
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<oRef>ærttiǧtæ</oRef> xæry</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь твоего отца вон в подземелье ест стальные
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наконечники стрел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">your father’s horse is out in the dungeon
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eating steel arrowheads</q>
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</tr>
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<bibl xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0"><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Нарт._сказ."/>
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<biblScope>327</biblScope></bibl>
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</example>
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<example xml:id="example_d3948e120">
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<quote xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batrazy bæx æfsæn <oRef>ærttīǧtæ</oRef>
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xordta</quote>
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<tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">конь Батраза питался железными наконечниками
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стрел</q>
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</tr>
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<tr xml:lang="en">
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<q xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0">Batraz’s horse fed on iron arrowheads</q>
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</tr>
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</example>
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</exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Сложение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"><m>ært-</m>
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<gloss><q>три</q></gloss></ref> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīǧ"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tīǧ</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">teǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>грань</q></gloss></ref>, буквально <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">трехгранник</q></gloss>. В этом названии эпос сохранил память о весьма древних
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реалиях: трехгранные наконечники стрел составляют характерную принадлежность скифского
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оружейного инвентаря; <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">…позднескифские погребения…
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с исключительно железным оружием: длинными прямыми мечами и железными трехгранными
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стрелами</q></gloss><note xml:lang="ru" type="footnote"><bibl><author>Самоквасов</author>, <title>Тр. 6-го археол. съезда</title></bibl>
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(см.: <bibl><title>Вестник Европы</title>
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<biblScope>1884 VI 825</biblScope></bibl>); ср.: <bibl><author>Б. Б.
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Пиотровский</author>. <title>Скифы и Закавказье</title>. <pubPlace>Л.</pubPlace>,
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<date>1940</date>, <biblScope>стр. 76–77</biblScope></bibl>;
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<bibl><author>Крупнов</author>. <title>Древняя история Северного Кавказа</title>.
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<pubPlace>М.</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>стр.
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374</biblScope></bibl>.</note>. — См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"/> и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīǧ"/>.<lb/><bibl><title>Нартовский эпос. Изв. Сев.-Осет.
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научно-исслед. инcт.</title>
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<biblScope>1945 X <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 99, прим.
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2</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">A comound of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"><m>ært-</m>
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<gloss><q>three</q></gloss></ref> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīǧ"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">tīǧ</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">teǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>facet</q></gloss></ref>, literally <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">trihedron</q></gloss>. In this name, the epic has preserved the memory of very
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ancient realities: trihedral arrowheads are a characteristic accessory of the Scythian
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weapons inventory; <gloss><q rendition="#rend_doublequotes">…late Scythian burials … with
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exclusively iron weapons: long straight swords and trihedral iron
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arrows</q></gloss><note type="footnote"><bibl><author>Sanokvasov</author>, <title>Trudy
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6-go arxeologičeskogo sˮezda</title> [Proceedings of the 6th Archaeological
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Congress]</bibl> (see:
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<bibl><title><?oxy_comment_start author="Irene" timestamp="20220602T110000+0300" comment="?"?>Vestnik
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Evropy<?oxy_comment_end ?></title>
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<biblScope>1884 VI 825</biblScope></bibl>); cf.: <bibl><author>B. B.
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Piotrovsky</author>. <title>Skify i Zakavkazʼe</title> [Scythians and
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Transcaucasia]. <pubPlace>Leningrad</pubPlace>, <date>1940</date>, <biblScope>p.
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76–77</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><author>Krupnov</author>. <title>Drevnjaja istorija
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Severnogo Kavkaza</title> [Ancient history of the North Caucasus].
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<pubPlace>Moscow</pubPlace>, <date>1960</date>, <biblScope>p.
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374</biblScope></bibl>.</note>. — See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_7rtæ"/> and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_tīǧ"/>.<lb/><bibl><title>Nartovskij epos</title> [Nart epics].
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<bibl type="j"><title>Izvestiya Severo-Osetinskogo nauchno-issledovatelʼskogo
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instituta</title> [Proceedings of the North Ossetian Research Institute].</bibl>
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<biblScope>1945 X <hi rendition="#rend_italic">1</hi> 99, fn.
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2</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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