58 lines
5 KiB
XML
58 lines
5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">8dorbun</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_8dorbun" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<form xml:id="form_d4041e66" type="lemma"><orth>*dorbun</orth></form>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d4041e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пещера</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cave</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">В изданных дигорских текстах не встречается, равно и в наших
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записях. Тем не менее с уверенностью восстанавливается на основании
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<hi rendition="#rend_bold">балкарского</hi> заимствованного <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4041e112" xml:id="mentioned_d4041e84" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>dorbun</w>
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<gloss><q>пещера</q></gloss></mentioned>. Представляет сложение из <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi> и
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>, где <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>] ‘камень’, а
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi> [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>] употреблено здесь в значении
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‘пол’: „с каменным полом“ (см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>). Обычное
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слово для ‘пещеры’ в современном осетинском — <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lægæt"/>. Балкарский сохранил еще некоторые утраченные в
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осетинском слова; см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8luxdun"/> ‘дубина’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8fadtavæn"/> ‘подстилка в обуви’ (см. <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>283</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The word is not attested in published Digor texts as well as in
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our notes. However, the word is perfectly reconstructed based on <hi rendition="#rend_bold">Balkar</hi>
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borrowing <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d4041e84" xml:id="mentioned_d4041e112" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>dorbun</w>
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<gloss><q>cave</q></gloss></mentioned>. It represents a compound of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi>
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and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi>, where <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dor</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>] ‘stone’,
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and <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bun</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>] is used here in the
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meaning ‘floor’: “with stone floor” (see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_dūr"/>).
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A regular word for ‘cave’ in a moder Ossetic is <ref type="xr" target="#entry_lægæt"/>. In Balkar there are found some other words that are
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lost in Ossetic; see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8luxdun"/> ‘cudgel’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_8fadtavæn"/> ‘shoe mat’ (see <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>283</biblScope></bibl>).</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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