202 lines
13 KiB
XML
202 lines
13 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">akkag</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_akkag" xml:lang="os" abv:completeness="english-questions">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T200511+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d3987e66" type="lemma"><orth>akkag</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e69">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e70">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>достойный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>worthy</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e79">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пристойный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>decent</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e88">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приличный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>appropriate</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e97">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>должный</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20231223T200358+0300" comment="должный: unsure"?>due<?oxy_comment_end ?></q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e106">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>соответствующий</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>suitable</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3987e115">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>впору</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>fitting</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3987e121">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e123">
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<quote>Xetægæj x˳yzdær ma ḱi ū jæ <oRef>akkag</oRef>!</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>кто лучше Хетага достоин ее (руки)!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>who deserves her (hand) more than Khetæg!</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/>
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<biblScope>139</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e142">
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<quote>Boba jæ ḱyzgæn ændær moj ag˳yrdta… Tajmurazæn æj <oRef>akkag</oRef>
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nal kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Боба искал для своей дочери другого мужа. Таймураза он не считал
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больше достойным ее</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Boba was looking for another husband for his daughter. He did not
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consider Taimuraz deserving her anymore</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сека"/>
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<biblScope>44</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e161">
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<quote>dæxī <oRef>akkag</oRef> ūsag bacagūr</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>поищи себе невесту, подходящую для тебя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>find yourself a bride suitable for you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>16</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e180">
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<quote>(kard) farsyl daryny <oRef>akkag</oRef> ū lægaw lægæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>(сабля) достойна быть носимой на боку настоящего мужчины</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>(saber) deserves to be worn on the side of a real man</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e199">
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<quote>dæ <oRef>akkagi</oRef> cælæ din nikkodtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>они приготовили тебе достойное тебя угощение</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>they prepared you a treat that deserves you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>II 39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e219" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æzinikkon kosgutæn næ ewnægi æz ne ’skænʒænæn
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<oRef>akkag</oRef></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вчерашних батраков я не удостою (руки) нашей единственной
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(дочери)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I will not honour yesterday's farm labourers with our only
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(daughter's) (hand)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/>
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<biblScope>96</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3987e241" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote><oRef>akkag</oRef> æj kænun me ’nsær adæmæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>считаю подобающим (отдать) ее за равных мне людей</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I consider it appropriate (to give her in marriage) to people equal
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to me</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ОЭп."/>
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<biblScope>61<hi rendition="#rend_subscript">296</hi></biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e324" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e266" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥaqq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e329" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e271" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ḥaqq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e334" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e276" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>hak</w>
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<gloss><q>должное</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>справедливое</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>достойное</q></gloss></mentioned> и пр., с отпадением
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начального спиранта и наращением суффикса <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæjmag"/>; ср.
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<ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænakkag"/>. Утрата спиранта, субституция
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<c>k</c> вместо <c>q</c>, а также наращение суффикса заставляют относить это
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слово к наиболее ранним заимствованиям из арабского (ср. такую же субституцию и
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наращение в ос. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ḱyzg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kizgæ</w></ref> из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e361" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e303" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qəz</w></mentioned>). Сюда же <mentioned><mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e366" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e308" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>axi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e371" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e313" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>axe</w></mentioned>
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<gloss><q>право</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e266" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e324" xml:lang="ar"><lang/>
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<w>ḥaqq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e271" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e329" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>ḥaqq</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e276" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e334" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>hak</w>
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<gloss><q>due</q></gloss>, <gloss><q>fair</q></gloss>,
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<gloss><q>worthy</q></gloss></mentioned> etc., with the loss of the
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initial fricative and augmented suffix <mentioned xml:lang="os"><m>-ag</m></mentioned>, like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_adæjmag"/>;
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cf. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ænakkag"/>. The loss of the fricative, the
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substitution of <c>k</c> instead of <c>q</c>, and also the augmented suffix make
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this word one of the earliest borrowings from Arabic (cf. the same substitution
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and augmentation in Ossetic <ref type="xr" target="#entry_ḱyzg"><w xml:lang="os-x-iron">ḱyzg</w><w xml:lang="os-x-digor">kizgæ</w></ref>
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from <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e303" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e361" xml:lang="trk"><lang/>
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<w>qəz</w></mentioned>). Also related: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e308" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e366" xml:lang="ka"><lang/>
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<w>axi</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3987e313" xml:id="mentioned_d3987e371" xml:lang="sva"><lang/>
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<w>axe</w>
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<gloss><q>right</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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