125 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
125 lines
7.9 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">axwen</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_axwen" xml:lang="os-x-iron" abv:completeness="complete">
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<?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T144049+0300" comment="checked"?>
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<form xml:id="form_d1722e66" type="lemma"><orth>axwen</orth></form><?oxy_comment_end ?>
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1722e72">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>закуска или жидкая приправа (к хлебу)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>snack or liquid seasoning (for bread)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d1722e82">
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<form xml:id="form_d1722e84" type="lemma"><orth><?oxy_comment_start author="oleg" timestamp="20240124T135311+0300" comment="Abaev has "a" but it is almost certainly a typo"?>æ<?oxy_comment_end ?>naxwenæj</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1722e87">
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1722e88">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без закуски</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without snack</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1722e97">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>без приправы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>without seasoning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d1722e106">
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с одним хлебом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>with one bread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</sense>
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</sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d1722e117">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1722e119">
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<quote>sæǧty rwaǵy Kobli æmæ jæ ūs ænʼ <oRef>axwen</oRef> kærʒyn næ
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xordtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>благодаря козам Кобли и его жена не питались одним хлебом</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>thanks to the goats, Kobli and his wife did not eat only bread</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/>
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<biblScope>III 53</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1722e138">
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<quote>Bibo syn radta dywwæ puty bærc nartxory ’ssad æmæ
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<oRef>axwenæn</oRef> dær cydærtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>Бибо дал им около двух пудов кукурузной муки и кое-что для
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приправы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>Bibo gave them about two poods of cornmeal and something for the
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seasoning</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_F."/>
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<biblScope>1957 VI 42</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d1722e157">
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<quote>a kærʒyn myn ænæ <oRef>axwenæj</oRef> mæ q˳yr xalʒæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>этот чурек без (жидкой) приправы раздерет мне горло</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>this cornbread without (liquid) seasoning will tear my throat</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/>
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<biblScope>48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, стяжение из <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w>
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<gloss><q>завтрак</q></gloss></ref> (см. выше), сохранившегося и
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самостоятельно, как <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komwaʒæn"/> сохранилось рядом
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с стяженным <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwaʒæn"><w>kwaʒæn</w>
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<gloss><q>разговенье</q></gloss></ref>.<note type="footnote" xml:lang="ru" n="1">Проф. <name>Ахвледиани</name> (в письме) допускает связь с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyn"><w>xwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>приношение</q></gloss></ref> (обычно в виде
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съестного).</note></etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Probably a contraction of <ref type="xr" target="#entry_axodæn"><w>axodæn</w>
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<gloss><q>breakfast</q></gloss></ref> (see above), with the original
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preserved as well, just as <ref type="xr" target="#entry_komwaʒæn"/> is
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preserved alongside the contracted <ref type="xr" target="#entry_kwaʒæn"><w>kwaʒæn</w>
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<gloss><q>breaking the fast</q></gloss></ref>.<note type="footnote" xml:lang="en" n="1">Prof. G. <name>Avkhlediani</name> (in a letter) allows
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the relationship to <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xwyn"><w>xwyn</w>
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<gloss><q>offeringʼ </q></gloss></ref> (usually in the form of
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food).</note></etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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