109 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
109 lines
8.2 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bællæx</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bællæx" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5343e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bællæx</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d5343e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bællax</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5343e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>беда</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>misfortune</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5343e82">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5343e84">
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<quote>styr bællæxtæ jyl sæmbældī</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>его постигли большие несчастья</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>big misfortune came to him</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5343e99">
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<quote>cydær bællæx ærxæstæg kæny</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>приближается какая-то беда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>some bad luck is coming</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Брит."/><biblScope>108</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5343e118" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ke bællaxæj næ baxumæ kodta skʼola?</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>по чьей вине („беде“) не произвела вспашки школа?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>whose fault (“misfortune”) was the fact that the school did not make
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ploughing?</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>273%l2%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5343e140" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>razamundi bællaxæj næ jes kust</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>из-за недостатка („беды“) руководства не ведется работы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the work is not in progress due to the weakness (“misfortune”) of the
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direction</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>246%l3%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Из <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e223" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e165" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>balā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e228" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e170" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>bala</w>
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<gloss><q>беда</q></gloss></mentioned>. Распространено у всех кавказских
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народов мусульманской культуры: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e236" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e178" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>balæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e241" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e183" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e246" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e188" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>baláh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e252" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e194" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>balā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e257" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e199" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>balá</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e262" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e204" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>balá</w></mentioned> и др. Конечное -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">х</hi> находит поддержку в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e267" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e209" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>baláh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e272" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e214" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>balah</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">From <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e165" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e223" xml:lang="ar" extralang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>balā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e170" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e228" xml:lang="tr"><lang/>
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<w>bala</w>
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<gloss><q>misfortune</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word is widespread through
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all Caucasian people of Islamic culture: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e178" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e236" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>balæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e241" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>bala</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e188" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e246" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>baláh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e194" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e252" xml:lang="lbe"><lang/>
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<w>balā</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e199" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e257" xml:lang="dar"><lang/>
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<w>balá</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e204" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e262" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>balá</w></mentioned> etc. The final -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">х</hi> is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e267" xml:lang="av"><lang/>
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<w>baláh</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5343e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5343e272" xml:lang="krc-x-balkar"><lang/>
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<w>balah</w></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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