158 lines
12 KiB
XML
158 lines
12 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_būc" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2665e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būc</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2665e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>boc</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2665e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нежный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>tender</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>лелеемый</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>cherished</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2665e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дорогой</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>darling</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<re xml:id="re_d2665e101">
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<form xml:id="form_d2665e103" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>būcax˳yr</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d2665e106" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bocaxur</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2665e109"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изнеженный</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>feather-bedded</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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</re>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2665e120">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e122">
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<quote>būc qæbūl dæm ʒūry</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>нежное дитятко зовет тебя</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a tender baby is calling you</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>45</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e141">
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<quote>būc xærīnagæn yn — kas</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>изысканной пищей ему (будет) каша</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>porridge will be his gourmet food</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>37</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e160">
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<quote>sæ wazæǵy ysbūc kodtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>к своему гостю отнеслись с изысканной любезностью, вниманием</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>their guest was treated with exquisite courtesy, attention</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e175">
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<quote>būmbūlijæ x˳yssæn yskodtoj se ʽsxæssæg gaʒajæn, būc æj
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dardtoj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>пуховую постель приготовили для вскормившей их суки, держали ее в
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холе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a downy bed was prepared for the she-dog that fed them, it was kept
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in the hall</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>IV
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48</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e194">
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<quote>jæxīcæj nybbūc ϊ<note type="comment" xml:lang="ru">"остался доволен
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собой",</note><note type="comment" xml:lang="en">"[he] remained
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pleased with himself"</note></quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>возомнил о себе</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] was full of himself</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2665e215">
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<quote>rævdudton æj suvællonaw mæ mednimær ægær boc</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я лелеял ее в душе, как ребенка, слишком нежно</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I cherished her in my heart like a child, too tenderly</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Wadž."/><biblScope>13</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Вероятно, одного корня с <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>
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‘благодарность’; если <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz</hi>-
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(<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e305" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e242" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhūj-</w></mentioned>), то <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> — из *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz-ti</hi>, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e310" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e247" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>būšti-</w>
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<gloss><q>удовольствие</q></gloss></mentioned> (?). Развитие значения
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> ‘нежный’ и <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘благодарность’
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раскрывается семантикой <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e321" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e258" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhūj-</w></mentioned> в его активном значении: ‘доставлять кому-либо
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удовольствие’, ‘услаждать’, ‘ублаготворять’, отсюда с одной стороны ‘лелеять’
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(<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi>), с другой ‘благодарить’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>).
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e328" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e265" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>buc-an-em</w>
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<gloss><q>я кормлю</q></gloss></mentioned> относится сюда же. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e336" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e273" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>β'wčy</w>
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<gloss><q>удовлетворение</q></gloss></mentioned> ставит трудности. Из
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осетинского идет <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e344" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e281" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>bočæ</w>
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<gloss><q>нежный</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e352" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e289" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>драгоценный</q></gloss></mentioned>. См. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būznyg"/>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">There is probably the same root as in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘gratitude’; if <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>
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comes from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz</hi>- (<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e305" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhūj-</w></mentioned>), than <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> is from *<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bauz-ti</hi>, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e247" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e310" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>būšti-</w>
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<gloss><q>enjoyment</q></gloss></mentioned> (?). The development of the
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meaning of <hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi> ‘tender’ and <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/> ‘gratitude’
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is explained by the semantics of <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e258" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e321" xml:lang="inc-x-old"><lang/>
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<w>bhūj-</w></mentioned> in its active meaning: ‘please someone’, ‘delight’,
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‘satisfy’, where 'cherish' (<hi rendition="#rend_italic">būc</hi>) and ‘thank’ (<ref type="xr" target="#entry_būz"/>) come from. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e265" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e328" xml:lang="xcl"><lang/>
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<w>buc-an-em</w>
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<gloss><q>I feed</q></gloss></mentioned> refers here. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e273" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e336" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>β'wčy</w>
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<gloss><q>satisfaction</q></gloss></mentioned> is a puzzle. The following
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word <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e281" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e344" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>bočæ</w>
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<gloss><q>tender</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2665e289" xml:id="mentioned_d2665e352" xml:lang="inh"><w/>
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<gloss><q>precious</q></gloss></mentioned>comes from Ossetic. See <ref type="xr" target="#entry_būznyg"/>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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