72 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
72 lines
5.4 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynton</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_bynton" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d713e66" xml:lang="os-x-iron" type="lemma"><orth>bynton</orth></form>
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<form xml:id="form_d713e69" xml:lang="os-x-digor" type="dialectal"><orth>bunton</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d713e72"><sense xml:id="sense_d713e73"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>совершенно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>absolutely</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d713e82"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>окончательно</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>finally</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d713e91"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>вполне</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>quite</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d713e101">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d713e103">
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<quote>bynton rox mæ kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>чуть было совсем не забыл</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] almost forgot</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Сл."/></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">По-видимому, мн. ч. от <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/>
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‘основание’ и np., <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynt(æ)</hi>, взято за основу и снабжено суффиксом -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">on</hi>,
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имеющим в данном случае адвербиальное значение (как в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"/> ‘вчера’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"/>
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‘летом’ и др.). Присоединение суффикса -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">оn</hi> к форме мн. ч. — редкое явление..
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Поэтому приходится считаться и с другой возможностью: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynton</hi> получилось из
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послеложной конструкции <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynty ong</hi> ‘до основ’ ‘до корней’ с последующим
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упрощением → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byntong</hi> → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynton</hi>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">It is probably the plular form of the word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_byn"/> ‘foundation’ etc., <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynt(æ)</hi> is taken as a basis and
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is supplied with the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">on</hi> which has an adverbial meaning in this case
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(like in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_znon"/> ‘yesterday’, <ref type="xr" target="#entry_særdygon"/> ‘summer’ etc.). Additing the suffix -<hi rendition="#rend_italic">оn</hi> to
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the plural form is a rare occurence. This is why we have to consider another
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possibility: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynton</hi> initially was a postpositional costruction <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynty ong</hi>
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‘to the basis’ ‘to the roots’ and then was simplified → <hi rendition="#rend_italic">byntong</hi> →
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">bynton</hi>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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