105 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
105 lines
8.1 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cærgæs</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cærgæs" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d382e66" type="lemma"><orth>cærgæs</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d382e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>орел</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>eagle</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d382e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d382e81">
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<quote>atæxyn næ wyd jæ særty cærgæsæn jæ bon</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>орел не в силах был перелететь через то (море)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the eagle could not fly over that (sea)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Коста"/><biblScope>106</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d382e100" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æ særtī ew ustur cærgæs ærbataxtæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>над ним пролетел один большой орел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>one big eagle flew over it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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11</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d382e122" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>wæx, ku wajdæ mæ buzurtæ, istæxinæ cærgæsaw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>о, когда б иметь мне крылья, я взлетел бы как орел</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>oh, if I had wings, I would fly like an eagle</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Iræf"/><biblScope>7</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Иранское слово. Ближайшую параллель находим в <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e219" xml:id="mentioned_d382e147" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čarkas(črks)</w>
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<gloss><q>хищная птица</q></gloss></mentioned>. Исходная форма
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">karkāsa</hi>-, буквально „куроед“, ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e227" xml:id="mentioned_d382e155" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kahrkāsa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e232" xml:id="mentioned_d382e160" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>karkās-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e237" xml:id="mentioned_d382e165" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kargās-</w>
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<gloss><q>коршун</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e245" xml:id="mentioned_d382e173" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>karɣəz</w>
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<gloss><q>орел</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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218</biblScope></bibl>). Из скифо-согдийского идут <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e258" xml:id="mentioned_d382e186" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
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<w>šārkeś</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e263" xml:id="mentioned_d382e191" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>ǯuges</w>
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<gloss><q>орел</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n~ <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica._Suppl."/><biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An Iranian word. The closest parallel is found in <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e147" xml:id="mentioned_d382e219" xml:lang="sog"><lang/>
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<w>*čarkas(črks)</w>
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<gloss><q>bird of prey</q></gloss></mentioned>. The initial form is
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*<hi rendition="#rend_italic">karkāsa</hi>-, literally „chicken eater“, cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e155" xml:id="mentioned_d382e227" xml:lang="ae"><lang/>
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<w>kahrkāsa-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e160" xml:id="mentioned_d382e232" xml:lang="pal"><lang/>
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<w>karkās-</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e165" xml:id="mentioned_d382e237" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>kargās-</w>
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<gloss><q>kite</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e173" xml:id="mentioned_d382e245" xml:lang="ydg"><lang/>
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<w>karɣəz</w>
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<gloss><q>eagle</q></gloss></mentioned> (<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Morgenstierne._IIFL"/><biblScope>II
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218</biblScope></bibl>). The following words come from Scythian-Sogdian:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e186" xml:id="mentioned_d382e258" xml:lang="mns" dialect="mns"><lang/>
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<w>šārkeś</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d382e191" xml:id="mentioned_d382e263" xml:lang="udm"><lang/>
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<w>ǯuges</w>
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<gloss><q>eagle</q></gloss></mentioned>.%n~ <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Miller._Gr."/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>. —
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica"/><biblScope>8</biblScope></bibl>; <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_Bailey._Asica._Suppl."/><biblScope>205</biblScope></bibl>.
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— <bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>50</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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