110 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
110 lines
7.5 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">cʼax</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_cʼax" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d2620e66" type="lemma"><orth>cʼax</orth><form xml:id="form_d2620e68" type="variant"><orth>cʼiax</orth></form></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d2620e71"><sense xml:id="sense_d2620e72"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>грач</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rook</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d2620e81"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>галка</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>jackdaw</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d2620e91">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2620e93">
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<quote>xalonæn jæ læppyn amardī, æmæ jyl cʼaxty ta kæwyn kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>у вороны умер птенец, а грачей она заставляла его оплакивать</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>a crow's chick died, and it made rooks mourn over it</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_ЮОПам."/><biblScope>III
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228</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2620e112" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>zumægon cʼewtæ æncæ; xalon, cʼax, bælæw, ǧædkwær, ʒæǧinʒæg, sunt æma
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ændærtæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>зимние птицы суть: ворона, галка, голубь, дятел, сорока, ворон и
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др</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>winter birds are: crow, jackdaw, pigeon, woodpecker, magpie, raven,
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etc.</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_FS"/><biblScope>I 19</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2620e134" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>cʼaxtæ teǧtæj lædaruncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>галки с обрывов вопят <hi rendition="#rend_italic">(?)</hi></q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>jackdaws are screaming on the cliffs</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Qazb."/><biblScope>51</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d2620e156" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærtaxtæncæ cʼaxtæ; xumæ kænun rajdædtoncæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>прилетали грачи; началась пахота</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>rooks flew in; the hunting began</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_AK"/><biblScope>I 71</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Звукоподражательное; ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e220" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e181" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cʼax-cʼax</w>
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<gloss><q>крики</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e228" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e189" xml:lang="os"><w/>
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<gloss><q>гвалт</q></gloss></mentioned>. Такого же происхождения, вероятно,
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e234" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e195" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zāǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>ворона</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e242" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e203" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>čʼaǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>грач</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e250" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e211" xml:lang="lez"><w/>
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<gloss><q>галка</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">An onomatopoetic word; cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e181" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e220" xml:lang="os"><lang/>
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<w>cʼax-cʼax</w>
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<gloss><q>yelling</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e189" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e228" xml:lang="os"><w/>
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<gloss><q>noise</q></gloss></mentioned>. The following words are probably of
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the same origin: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e195" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e234" xml:lang="fa"><lang/>
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<w>zāǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>crow</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e203" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e242" xml:lang="lez"><lang/>
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<w>čʼaǧ</w>
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<gloss><q>rook</q></gloss></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d2620e211" xml:id="mentioned_d2620e250" xml:lang="lez"><w/>
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<gloss><q>jackdaw</q></gloss></mentioned>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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