138 lines
10 KiB
XML
138 lines
10 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caw</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_caw" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d3459e66" type="lemma"><orth>caw</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d3459e69"><sense xml:id="sense_d3459e70"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>происшествие</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>incident</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3459e79"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>несчастье</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>accident</q>
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</abv:tr></sense><sense xml:id="sense_d3459e88"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>случай</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>occurrence</q>
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</abv:tr></sense></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d3459e98">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e100">
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<quote>ænamond caw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">несчастный случай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q rendition="rend_singlequotes">fatality</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e117" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>etæ in raʒurdtoncæ, kutemæj sæbæl eci caw ærcudæj aj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>те ему рассказали, как с ними случилась эта беда</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>those told him how this trouble happened to them</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Диг._сказ."/><biblScope>9</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e139" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ærwoʒænæj dæbæl ew caw, ku næ razdæxaj æ zænxæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>будет тебе беда, если не вернешься с его земли</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>you will be in trouble if you do not return from his land</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Saxi_ræs."/><biblScope>39</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e161" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>mæ suvællonæj mæ nurmæ ne ʽrwaǧtaj mæbæl caw</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>с детства доныне ты не допустил до меня никакой беды</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>From childhood to the present, you did not let me get in any
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trouble</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">там же, 29</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">ibid., 29</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e185" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>æz aci caw sosæggagæn fæxxæsʒænæn mæ čirtmæ</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>я как тайну унесу этот случай в могилу</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>I’ll take this incident to the grave as a secret</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><biblScope xml:lang="ru">там же, 17</biblScope><biblScope xml:lang="en">ibid., 17</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e210" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>ma radadetæ min sumax caw kʼax Cærugtæmæ fæxxæssun</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>не допустите такой беды, чтобы (моя) нога ступила в (дом)
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Царуговых</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>do not allow such misfortune that (my) leg will step in Tsarugovs'
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(house)</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Gurdž._Æduli"/><biblScope>102</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d3459e232">
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<quote>„adæm fædesi, kadær ba fælgurmæ“ zæǧgæ, oj caw max fermi kosgutæbæl
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ærcudæj</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>«народ на тревогу, а кто-то в мучной ящик», — этот случай произошел с
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работниками нашей фермы</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>‘The people ring the alarm, and someone has jumped into the flour
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box’, - this incident happened to the workers of our farm</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_SD"/><biblScope>278%l1%l</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Основа глагола <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ’ходитъ’
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на сильной ступени. Ср. для семантики <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3459e282" xml:id="mentioned_d3459e256" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>проис-ходить</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3459e287" xml:id="mentioned_d3459e261" xml:lang="ru"><w>проис-шествие</w></mentioned>. Сильная ступень основы <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caw</hi>
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появляется также в сложных словах: bon-caw [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boncaw"/>], don-ʒaw [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_donʒaw"/>], xos-ʒaw [см. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"/>] и др., в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cwan"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cawæn</hi> ‘охота’, в д. <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/> ‘проходить’ и,
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может быть, в <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"/> ‘плохой’.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">The stem is a strong variant of the root of the verb <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cæwyn"/> ’walk’. Cf. for the semantics <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3459e256" xml:id="mentioned_d3459e282" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>prois-xoditʼ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d3459e261" xml:id="mentioned_d3459e287" xml:lang="ru"><w>prois-šestvie</w></mentioned>. A strong variant of the stem <hi rendition="#rend_italic">caw</hi>
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is found also in such compounds as: <hi rendition="#rend_italic">bon-caw</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_boncaw"/>], <hi rendition="#rend_italic">don-ʒaw</hi> [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_donʒaw"/>], xos-ʒaw [see <ref type="xr" target="#entry_xosʒaw"/>] etc., in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cwan"/> |
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<hi rendition="#rend_italic">cawæn</hi> ‘hunting’, in Digor <ref type="xr" target="#entry_fecawun"/> ‘walk
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through’ and may be in <ref type="xr" target="#entry_cawd"/> ‘bad’.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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