100 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
100 lines
7.6 KiB
XML
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<TEI xmlns="http://www.tei-c.org/ns/1.0" xmlns:abv="http://ossetic-studies.org/ns/abaevdict" xmlns:xi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude">
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<teiHeader>
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<fileDesc>
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<titleStmt>
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<title>Abaev Dictionary: entry <hi rendition="#rend_italic">dæǧæl</hi></title>
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</titleStmt>
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<publicationStmt xml:base="../pubstmt.xml"><p>Translated from Russian in 2020 by Oleg Belyaev (ed.), Irina Khomchenkova, Julia
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Sinitsyna and Vadim Dyachkov.</p></publicationStmt>
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<sourceDesc>
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<bibl xml:lang="ru"><author>Абаев, Василий Иванович</author>.
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<title>Историко-этимологический словарь осетинского языка</title>. Т.
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<biblScope unit="volume">I</biblScope>. A–Kʼ. <pubPlace>М.–Л.</pubPlace>:
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<publisher>Наука</publisher>, <date>1958</date>. С. <biblScope unit="page">??–??</biblScope>.</bibl>
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</sourceDesc>
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</fileDesc>
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<encodingDesc xml:base="../encodingdesc.xml">
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<tagsDecl>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_italic" scheme="css">font-variant: italic;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_smallcaps" scheme="css">font-variant: small-caps;</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_singlequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "‘" "’";</rendition>
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<rendition xml:id="rend_doublequotes" scheme="css" scope="q">quotes: "«" "»";</rendition>
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</tagsDecl>
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</encodingDesc>
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</teiHeader>
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<text>
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<body>
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<entry xml:id="entry_dæǧæl" xml:lang="os">
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<form xml:id="form_d5770e66" type="lemma"><orth>dæǧæl</orth></form>
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<sense xml:id="sense_d5770e69"><abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>ключ</q>
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</abv:tr><abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>key</q>
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</abv:tr></sense>
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<abv:exampleGrp xml:id="exampleGrp_d5770e79">
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e81">
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<quote>dæǧæltæ jæm radda æmæ jyn zaǧta: ast dwary bakæn, faræstæm ma
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bakæn</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>дала ему ключи и сказала: восемь дверей открой, девятую не
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открывай</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[she] gave him the keys and said: open eight doors, don't open the
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ninth</q>
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</abv:tr>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e96" xml:lang="os-x-digor">
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<usg><lang/></usg>
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<quote>dwarmæ baqærttæj i dæǧæltæ ævzarun bajdædta ma ʽj ew dæǧælæj bajgon
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kodta</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>добрался до двери, стал пробовать ключи и одним ключом ее открыл</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>[he] got to the door, began to try the keys and then opened it with
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one key</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_СОПам."/><biblScope>II
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74</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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<abv:example xml:id="example_d5770e118">
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<quote>ʒwary læg balcy wydī, æmæ jyn kuvændony dæǧæltæ jæ xæʒary æfsnajd
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wydysty</quote>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="ru">
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<q>жрец был в отлучке, а ключи от святилища были им спрятаны в доме</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<abv:tr xml:lang="en">
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<q>the priest was away, and the keys to the sanctuary were hidden in the
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house</q>
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</abv:tr>
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<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#src_Čerm."/><biblScope>177</biblScope></bibl>
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</abv:example>
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</abv:exampleGrp>
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<etym xml:lang="ru">Надежные соответствия есть в кавказских языках: <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e183" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e140" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>dhoaghæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e188" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e145" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>doghu</w>
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<gloss><q>ключ</q></gloss></mentioned>. Слово <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zægæl"/> ‘гвоздь’ созвучно, по-видимому, не случайно; оно
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также имеет вейнахские соответствия, и оба слова, возможно, дифференцировались
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из одного субстратного комплекса со значением ‘палки’, ‘гвоздя’, ‘ключа’ и т. п.
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Для развития значения ср. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e198" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e155" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>ключ</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e203" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e160" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>клюка</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e209" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e166" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>clavis</w></mentioned> и <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e214" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e171" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>clavus</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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<etym xml:lang="en">Reliable correspondences are found in Caucasian languages:
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<mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e140" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e183" xml:lang="inh"><lang/>
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<w>dhoaghæ</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e145" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e188" xml:lang="ce"><lang/>
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<w>doghu</w>
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<gloss><q>key</q></gloss></mentioned>. The word <ref type="xr" target="#entry_zægæl"/> ‘nail’ sounds similar apparently for some reason; it
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also has Vainakh correspondences, and both words probably came from one
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substrate complex with the meaning ‘stick’, ‘nail’, ‘key’ etc. For the meaining
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development cf. <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e155" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e198" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>ključ</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e160" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e203" xml:lang="ru"><lang/>
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<w>kljuka</w></mentioned>, <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e166" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e209" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>clavis</w></mentioned> and <mentioned corresp="#mentioned_d5770e171" xml:id="mentioned_d5770e214" xml:lang="la"><lang/>
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<w>clavus</w></mentioned>.%n<bibl><ref type="bibl" target="#ref_ОЯФ_I"/><biblScope>105</biblScope></bibl>.</etym>
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</entry>
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</body>
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</text>
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</TEI>
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